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QUESTION 1 Although the Indian population is primarily ________ in faith, its la

ID: 114407 • Letter: Q

Question

QUESTION 1

Although the Indian population is primarily ________ in faith, its large _________ minority (the largest minority group in the world) creates strong centrifugal forces within the country.

                               

a.Buddhist; Muslim

                               

b.Sikh; Christian

                               

c.Hindu; Muslim

                               

d.Hindu, Sikh

                               

e. Buddhist; Hindu

QUESTION 2

India and Pakistan have long been at odds with one another over the territory known as ____________. The conflict stemmed from the area's _______ ruler but _______ majority (75% of the population).

                               

a.Sind; Christian, Muslim

                               

b.Kashmir/Jammu; Sikh, Hindu

                               

c.Punjab; Hindu, Sikh

                               

d.Sind; Buddhist, Confucius

                               

e.Kashmir/Jammu; Hindu, Muslim

QUESTION 3

India has several centrifugal forces that serve to tear the country apart and centripetal forces that serve to bind the country together. However, there are only two forces that act as both. These forces are:

                               

a.the population explosion.

                               

b.Hinduism.

                               

c.the capacity to accommodate change.

                               

d.strong leaders (that also get assassinated).

                               

e.the issue of Kashmir

QUESTION 4

India is considered to be a geographic miracle because:

                               

a.It has staved off a nuclear war with its neighbors, namely Pakistan and Bangladesh.

                               

b.It gained many assets from colonialism, such as good infrastructure and better standards of living for its people.

                               

c.It has effectively dealt with the damaging effects of earthquakes and can even control plate tectonics to an extent.

                               

d.It has survived as a unified country despite its cultural diversity and centrifugal forces.

                               

e.None of the above.

QUESTION 5

Pakistan is one of the world's most theocratic states and is based on the _________ religion.

                               

Sikh

                               

Islamic

                               

Hindu

                               

Buddhist

                               

Christian

QUESTION 6

The major environmental concern for the islands of the Maldives is:

                               

Sharks

                               

Salinization

                               

Deforestation

                               

Global warming

                               

Coral reef bleaching

QUESTION 7

When cold, dry air from the Himalayas in the winter shifts to warm, moist air from the ocean in the summer, it brings torrential rains known as -

QUESTION 8

South Asia comprises

% of the earth's land surface, but it contains

% of the world's population.

QUESTION 9

The Himalayas are the shortest mountain range in the world, but are still growing.

True

False

QUESTION 10

What is the correct order of cultural influences in South Asia, beginning with the earliest influences, and ending with the most recent?

British - European culture/values

Independence - Mishmash of cultures, beliefs, customs

Aryans - Hinduism

Moguls - Islam

0.5 points   Save Answer

QUESTION 11

Match each of the following Hindu religious beliefs with their correct description.

               

Reincarnation                    A.            When a living thing dies, its soul is reborn in another living creature.

               

Karma                                   B.            Every action in this life brings about certain results in the next; good actions are rewarded by the soul being reborn into a higher ranking living creature, and vice versa.

               

Dharma                                C.            A set of rules must be followed for all living things to work their way up to a higher ranking living creature upon rebirth.

QUESTION 12                

What religion's philosophy holds that sorrow and suffering occur because we desire things we cannot have, and the only way to end this desire is to follow the middle path?

QUESTION 13

Which of the following is NOT true concerning India?

                               

Boys outnumber girls in India.

                               

India has a low demographic burden.

                               

The most densely populated portion of India lies along the Ganges River.

                               

India is projected to surpass China as the most populated country in the world in the near future.

                               

India is in the third stage of the Demographic Transition Model.

QUESTION 14

A middle class has emerged in India due to economic development.

True

False

QUESTION 15

The Pakistani province known as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is - (choose all that apply):

                               

wedged between another province of Pakistan in the west and Afghanistan to the east.

                               

a zone where tribal areas rule themselves with a certain degree of autonomy.

                               

a mountainous, isolated, and hard to access area.

                               

a popular area for terrorist activity and training.

                               

a very liberal, passionately secular, and peaceful province.

QUESTION 16

The Caste System in India is - (choose all that apply)

                               

a system in which people are segregated based on ancestry and occupation.

                               

a belief system that holds your situation in your current life is due to your actions in your former life.

                               

a belief system that holds your suffering is due to wanting things you cannot have.

                               

a system in which people are segregated based on race.

                               

a system in which each caste has a stringent set of rules governing all aspects of a person's life: job, clothes, places of worship, rules of interaction with other castes.

QUESTION 17

What is the fundamental religious movement in India whose goal is to revert the country back to strict Hindu principles and rules?

QUESTION 18

India has been promoting itself as a computer software and information technology leader. Due to places like

, a software company conglomeration in the southern portion of India, many jobs from developed countries (especially the U.S.) have been given to Indians due to the cheaper cost of labor in a process known as

.

QUESTION 19

What country in South Asia is one of the poorest and least developed countries on earth, is prone to natural disasters due to its location on the Bay of Bengal, and has a very high demographic burden?

                               

Nepal

                               

India

                               

Bhutan

                               

Pakistan

                               

Bangladesh

QUESTION 20

Fill in the blanks.

Until just recently, an insurgent state existed in _________. The rift was between the Buddhist cultural group known as the ______ that comprised the majority, and the Hind cultural group known as the ________that comprised the minority. The bad blood between the two cultural groups began during colonial times when the _______ favored the Tamils. Upon independence, the majority culture excluded the Tamils, leading to a _______ in 1983 in which the Tamils demanded equal rights.

QUESTION 21

To whom does the Naxalite movement in India appeal? (choose all that apply)

                               

the rich

                               

the poor

                               

minorities

                               

the elite

                               

Hindus

QUESTION 22

In Pakistan, a strong sense of nationalism and 'being Pakistani' is felt by most families, clans, and villages?

True

False

QUESTION 23

The South Asia realm accounts for nearly _____ of the world's poorest people.

                               

one-fifth

                               

three-fifths

                               

one-third

                               

two-thirds

                               

three-quarters

QUESTION 24

What colonial power colonized the South Asia realm?

QUESTION 25

Which of the following are evidence that India is developing?

                               

Half the country's population lives in abject poverty.

                               

Around 30% of population is urbanized.

                               

More than 500 shopping centers existed as of 2010.

                               

Subsistence farmers account for a large portion of the population.

                               

Infrastructural projects underway as seen with the Golden Quadrilateral.

QUESTION 26

In Pakistan, what road used to be the route of invaders, but has now become the route of Islamic militants?

QUESTION 27

Rapid economic growth in South Asia occurred due to ______________, a development strategy based on the deregulation of business activity.

QUESTION 28

What two countries in the South Asia realm function as buffer states between India and China?

                               

Pakistan

                               

Sri Lanka

                               

Bhutan

                               

Bangladesh

                               

Nepal

QUESTION 29

The Caste System is legal in India, and is especially dominant in rural areas.

True

False

QUESTION 30

Many countries in the South Asia realm are highly dependent on rivers for their survival. Match each country to the river that it most depends upon.

               

Pakistan                               A.            Indus

               

India                                      B.            Ganges

               

Bangladesh                         C.            Brahmaputra

Explanation / Answer

1. C

2. E

3. B

4. D

5. B

6. E

7. South west monsoon winds

8. 3.4% of the earth land surface and one-fourth of the world’s population.

9. False

10. Aryans- Hinduism

British - European

Moguls-Islam

Independence

11. 1.A,2 B, 3C

12. Buddhism

13. E

14. True

15. All options are true

16. All options are true

17. Brahma Samaj- Raja ram mohan Roy

18. Offshoring process

19. Bangladesh

21. All are true

22. True

23. Three quarters

24. Danish colonialism

25. E

28. Pakistan and Bhutan

29. True

30. 1a,2b,3c

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