Suppose a powerful battery is connected between a pair of inert graphite electro
ID: 103250 • Letter: S
Question
Suppose a powerful battery is connected between a pair of inert graphite electrodes dipped into a pot of molten magnesium chloride (MgCI2 (see sketch at right) The battery makes a current of electrons flow in the directions shown by the arrows in the sketch. Note: Group 1A and Group 2A metals all melt at temperatures lower than their salts. en Which electrode is the anode? Write a balanced equation for the half-reaction that takesD place at electrode A. Write a balanced equation for the overall reactionExplanation / Answer
Electrode B is anode due to following reasons:
oxidation occurs at anode
Mg2+ +2e- --- > Mg
Anode reaction:
2 Cl- ---- > Cl2 + 2e-
Overall reaction;
MgCl2(l) Mg(s) + Cl2(g)
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