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how to determine mass of a given number of atoms? how to determine the molar con

ID: 996477 • Letter: H

Question

how to determine mass of a given number of atoms?

how to determine the molar concentration of an ion in a solution?

how to balance an equation?

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how to determine the limiting reagent for a reaction

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when given 2 solutions that are mixed in a calorimeter, how to calculate the enthalpy for one mole of a reactanct

Explanation / Answer

1)

To calculate the mass of a single atom, first look up the atomic mass for carbon from the Periodic Table.
This number, 12.01, is the mass in grams of one mole of carbon. One mole of carbon is 6.022 x 1023 atoms of carbon (Avogadro's number). This relation is then used to 'convert' a carbon atom to grams by the ratio:

mass of 1 atom / 1 atom = mass of a mole of atoms / 6.022 x 1023 atoms