•Analyze, identify, and explain at least four different physical effects on the
ID: 98707 • Letter: #
Question
•Analyze, identify, and explain at least four different physical effects on the body that occur during the aging process. •
Analyze, identify, and explain the systems of the body that are affected by these changes.
•Provide at least three specific examples of how these physical conditions can affect daily living.
•Explain how a person's day to day life could be affected by these changes. Explain the modifications that a person may need to make as a result of these changes. •
Describe the eights stages of Erikson's model.
•Relate the physical impairments that occur on the body to Erik Erikson's model of human development. Explain the strengths and weaknesses of Erik Erikson's model. Compare Erik Erikson's model with another model of aging
Explanation / Answer
Ageing can indeed not be eschewed. It is inevitable. There are umpteen number of changes that take place during the process of ageing, from mentally to physically.
The four evident physical effects on the body druing the ageing process are as follows:
1. Brain and Nervous system. The most affected part of the body is the brain and the nerves. As an individual grows older, the brain cells are ought to die. They are programmed in a way which effects the normal functioning of the nervous system which is responsible for all our reflex actions and the processes that take place within our body. It can lead to decline in memory, a silent stroke, being brain dead, or dementia.
2. Bones and Joints. The most common problem experienced by individuals during the aging process is having weak bones. The bones lose their density with time. With age, a little accident escalates the problem of bone recovery of an individual. A broken leg or a hip can put a person on bed rest for long while. The chances of recovering are sleek.
3. Eyes and Ears. Eyes and ears are the most significantly affected in the process of aging. Farsightedness is the most common problem experienced by older people. They have a problem seeing and reading objects that are very close to them. It makes it difficult for them to be able to perform any activities that include intricate details. They are unable to read small letters in the newspaper or be able to put a thread through a needle. Other problems like dry eyes, need for brighter light, changes in colour perception are accompanied.
Hearing ability also decreases with age. Accumulated earwax can be responsible for decline in a person's hearing ability. Also an age-associated hearing loss called 'presbycusis' may be responsible, which means inability to recognise high-pitched sounds. Something loud enough may not be enough for them to hear and comprehend. A hearing aid may come handy in order to accentuate the ability to hear.
4. Skin. It is the most visible physical effect on the body. A person would be said to be aging when his skin begins to look old. With age, the skin loses it's elasticity which results in droopy and wrinkly skin. The skin changes during the aging process as the body produces less collagen which is responsible in making the skin stronger and more elastic. An individual is able to recognise pain, or change in temperature due to the free nerve endings in the skin, But, older people are less sensitive to these changes as the number of nerve endings in the skin decreases.
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