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uric acid dissociates as shown in the figure at the right with a pKa of 5.80, an

ID: 983707 • Letter: U

Question

uric acid dissociates as shown in the figure at the right with a pKa of 5.80, and can be treated HN N as a simple monoprotic acid in this pH range. Its solubility in urine depends on the relative amount of protonated and unprotonated forms. A urine sample was found to have a pH of 5.20. HA the protonated form, HA, for uric acid in What would be the ratio of the unprotonated form, this urine sample? Number HA What would be the fraction of the uric acid in the neutral, protonated form in this sample? Number fraction as HA Check Answer Next Ex

Explanation / Answer

Henderson–Hasselbalch equation can be written as

HA-à A-+ H+

Ka= [A-] [H+]/[HA]   (1)

Given PH= 5.2, -log [H+] =5.2 [ H+] =10^(-5.2)=6.31*10-6M =[A-]

Pka= 5.8 ka= 10^(-5.8)= 1.59*10-6

From (1) 1.59*10-6= 6.31*10-6 [A-]/[HA]

[A-]/[HA]= 1.59/6.31=0.252

[HA] =[A-]/0.252 =6.31*10-6/0.252 =25.04*10-6

[A-]+[HA]+ H+] = 6.31*10-6+6.31*10-6 +25.04*10-6= 37.66*10-6 ( at Equilibrium)

[HA/{[A-] + [HA]+[H+] }= 25.04*10-6/37.66*10-6= 0.66