You make 1.00 L of a 5.00 ppm solution of Pb2+ from its anhydrous nitrate salt.
ID: 982363 • Letter: Y
Question
You make 1.00 L of a 5.00 ppm solution of Pb2+ from its anhydrous nitrate salt. You typically have to add a little acid to metal ion stock solutions to prevent the metal from precipitating as an insoluble hydroxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this precipitation reaction for Pb2+ (including physical states), and calculate its equilibrium constant. [Note that the resulting solid will actually be PbO (assume the “yellow” form), so you will need to include a water molecule in your equation to get it to balance.]
Explanation / Answer
The dissolution of lead(II) nitrate involves dissociation into its constituent ions.
2 Pb(NO3)2( s) + H2O(l) 2 PbO(s) + 4 NO2(g) + O2(g) + + H2O(l)
Equilibirium conatant for the above reaction is
K= ([PbO (s)]2 [NO2(g)]4 [O2(g)]) / [Pb(NO3)2(s)]2
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