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One of the proposed methods of storing gaseous II2 fuel in the future is to pack

ID: 981939 • Letter: O

Question

One of the proposed methods of storing gaseous II2 fuel in the future is to pack it under high pressure into 10 cs of a metal s crystal structure. Palladium, which adopts a cubic closest packed structure, can absorb more H_2 than any other element. Although the exact Pd-H interaction is unclear, it is estimated that the density ol absorbed hydrogen approaches that of liquid hydrogen, 70.8 g/L. What volume (in Liters) of gaseous U2 measured at STP can be packed into the space between palladium atoms in 1.00 din^3 of palladium? Alt work must be shown.

Explanation / Answer

1dm3= 1 L

Volume(spaces of palladium metal) = 1 L

Density of absorbed hydrogen = 70.8 g/L

d = mass of hydrogen /Volume

Mass =70.8*1=70.8 g of hydrogen absorbed.

At STP, T=273 K and P=1atm and mass(hydrogen) = 70.8g

70.8g/2g = 35.4 moles of H2

PV = nRT

V = nRT / P

V = 35.4*0.0826*273 /1 = 795.26 L