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Use these steps to answer the questions below: Step 1: A sample of monoatomic id

ID: 978850 • Letter: U

Question

Use these steps to answer the questions below:

Step 1: A sample of monoatomic ideal gas, initially at pressure P1 and volume V1, expands isothermally and reversibly to a final pressure P2 and volume V2

Step 2: The ideal gas is compressed isothermally back to its initial conditions using constant pressure.

Determine the sign for each of the following; circle your answers below. BRIEFLY EXPLAIN<3

Wsys (Step 1) +, -, or 0 Please explain in this section why you chose that sign qsys (Step 2) +, -, or 0 Please explain in this section why you chose that sign Wsys (Cycle) +, -, or 0 Please explain in this section why you chose that sign deltaUsys (Step 1) +, -, or 0 Please explain in this section why you chose that sign deltaUsys (Cycle) +, -, or 0 Please explain in this section why you chose that sign

Explanation / Answer

1) The work done will be negative, as the gas expands and the work is done by the system.

2) Qsystem: it will be positive (as the system is expanding)

3) W system (cycle) = positive , work done on the system

4) dU (step 1) = 0, the change in temperature is zero so the internal energy change will be zero

5) delta U (cycle) = zero , isothermal

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