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which of these statements is true? -if you add a strong acid or base to a buffer

ID: 974191 • Letter: W

Question

which of these statements is true?

-if you add a strong acid or base to a buffer, the buffer's pKa or pKb will change

- To do calculations in which strong acid or base is added to a buffer, you only need to use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.

-If you add strong acid or base to a buffer, the pH will never change.

-Strong bases react with strong acids, but not with weak acids.

- To do calculations in which strong acid or base is added to a buffer, you need to calculate the amounts of substances from the neutralization reaction and then equilibrate.

Explanation / Answer

which of these statements is true?

-if you add a strong acid or base to a buffer, the buffer's pKa or pKb will change

The above statement is false because if we add a strong acid or base to a buffer, the buffer's pH will change not pKa or pKb will change.

- To do calculations in which strong acid or base is added to a buffer, you only need to use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.

This is false because we also need the number of moles of acids or base and volumes

-If you add strong acid or base to a buffer, the pH will never change.

The above statement is false because if we add a strong acid or base to a buffer, the buffer's pH will change not pKa or pKb will change.

-Strong bases react with strong acids, but not with weak acids.

The above statement is false because Strong bases react with strong acids as well weak acid also.

- To do calculations in which strong acid or base is added to a buffer, you need to calculate the amounts of substances from the neutralization reaction and then equilibrate.

The above statement is true.