Briefly discuss what happens during the following stages of carbohydrate metabol

Question

Briefly discuss what happens during the following stages of carbohydrate metabolism a) Glycolysis b) Krebs cycle c) Electron Transport Chain.

Read the selected scriptures and in your response to the prompt discuss how at least one of the scriptures relates to the discussion topic.

Genesis 14:18 "Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine. He was priest of God Most High"

Job 10:10 "Did you not pour me out like milk and curdle me like cheese"

Mark 15:23 "Then they offered him wine mixed with myrrh, but he did not take it." (PLEASE DO NOT COPY WORD FOR WORD FROM A SOURCE PLEASE!!!!) THANK YOU:)

Explanation / Answer

a)Glycolysis:

Glycolysis is the pathway for the catabolism of glucose that leads to pyruvate. A net of two molecules of ATP per molecule of glucose are produced by using substrate stage phosphorylation. (Phosphate transfers from organic compounds to ADP, forming ATP). two molecules of ATP are consumed within the conversion of glucose to fructose-1,6-biphosphate. the primary substrate-stage phosphorylation of glycolysis is a phosphoryl organization switch from 1,three-biphosphoglycerate to ADP. the second is a phosphoryl institution transfer from phosphoenolpyruvate to ADP. NAD+ is also reduced to NADH as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate is oxidized. The reactions of glycolysis and an interactive glycolytic pathway are to be had.

b)Citric Acid Cycle

Pyruvate from glycolysis enters into the Citric Acid Cycle . This cycle takes place within the mitochondria of the mobile in aerobic situations. The pyruvate loses a carbon dioxide institution, forming acetyl-CoA, the compound which paperwork a hyperlink for many different pathways and enables construct different compounds. The citric acid cycle pathway includes eight reactions that manner incoming molecules of Acetyl CoA. The carbon atoms go away the cycle in the shape of molecules of carbon dioxide. The hydrogen atoms and electrons depart the cycle in the form of reduced coenzymes NADH and FADH2. The cycle is regulated through three allosteric enzymes in response to mobile stages of ATP. One Acetyl CoA molecule entering the citric acid cycle produces 3 molecules of NADH, one of FADH2, and one in all GTP. click on here to see the citric acid cycle.

c)Oxidative Phosphorylation/Electron transport Chain:

The electron delivery chain is the primary web page for ATP synthesis, and occurs inside the mitochondria. This pathway involves a series of reactions that skip electrons from NADH and FADH to molecular oxygen. each service within the collection has an growing affinity for electrons. four of the carriers, known as cytochromes, include iron, which accepts after which transfers the electrons. As NADH and FADH2 launch their hydrogen atoms and electrons, NAD+ and FAD are regenerated for return to the citric acid cycle.

There are three sites inside the electron shipping chain wherein the decrease in free power is sufficient to convert ADP to ATP. Oxidative phosphorylation is the method by means of which NADH and FADH2 are oxidized, with concomitant production of ATP. two molecules of ATP are produced when FADH2 is oxidized, and 3 molecules of ATP are produced when NADH is oxidized. The synthesis of ATP happens due to a drift of protons across the internal mitochondrial membrane. The complete oxidation of 1 glucose molecule with the aid of the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation yields 36 molecules of ATP, vs. molecules of ATP by means of glycolysis

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