1. Which of the disorders below is characterized by enzymatic destruction of the

Question

1. Which of the disorders below is characterized by enzymatic destruction of the walls of the alveoli producing abnormally large air soaces that remain filled with air during exhalation? a. Bacterial pneumonia b. Tuberculosis c. Silicosis d. a-1 antiprypsin disease
2. Diffuse lymphatic tissue is associated with the gut are termed ___ a. Lymph nodules or follicles b. Lymph nodes c. Lacteals d. Germinal centers
3. Well organized, proliferating B-cells surrounded by well organized, proliferating T- cells are termed? a. Lymph nodules or follicles b. Lymph nodes c. Lacteals d. Germinal centers
4. C3a and C5a complement components act in a. Opsonization b. Chemotaxis c. Phagocytosis d. Margination e. Degranulation
5. The release of Histamine and Serotoning is associated with ____ which result in ____ a. Vasoconstriction, inflammation b. Vasodilation, inflammation c. Venoconstriction, inflammation d. Venodilation, inflammation
6. Which of these autoimmune disease is associated with the stimulus of thyroid follicle? a. Myasthenia gravis b. Hashimoto's thyroiditis c. Graves disease d. Type 1 diabetes mellitus e. SLE
7. Which of these autoimmune diseases is associated with the massive production of antibodies in the blood stream which ultimate leads to systemic organ failure? a. Myasthenia gravis b. Hashimoto's thyroiditis c. Graves disease d. Type 1 diabetes mellitus e. SLE
8. If an incision has to be made into the small intestine to remove an obstruction, the furst layer of tissue to be cut once you enter the abdominal cavity is the ____ a. Serosa b. Mucosa c. Muscularis externa d. Submucosa
9. What stomach secretion is necessary for normal hemoglobin production in RBCs and myelination of neurons a. HCL b. Pepsinogen c. Intrinsic factor d. Gastric lipase
10. Which molecule is associated with beta oxidation? a. Glucose b. Fatty acids c. Amino acids d. Nucleic acids
11.NADH geberating during the breakdown of glucose will take its electron to which of the elctron transport protein a. Complex I b. Complex III c. Complex V d. Oxygen
12. A juvenile diabetic (type I) has been brought into the ER unconscious. What would their blood reveal? a. Metabolic acidosis b. Metabolic ketoacidosis c. Metabolic alkalosis d. Respiratory alkalosis
13. An adult admitted to the hospital because of chronic bouts of diarreah. On examination, it is found that she has been taking oral antibiotics for more than 3 months and that the diarreah comes with the sheets of gray colored mucous. This is indicative of a Clostridium Difficile infection of the large intestine. Because of the excess loss of bicarbonate, her blood probably indicates ____ a. Metabolic acidosis b. Metabolic ketoacidosis c. Metabolic alkalosis d. Respiratory alkalosis
14. A baby is admitted to the hospital with a history of projectile vomiting after each feeding. On examinatiin, it is found that the spinchter controlling food passage from the stomach to the duodenum is thickened and does not open readily. Because of the baby's loss of gastric juice, his blood probably indicates ___ a. Metabolic acidosis b. Metabolic ketoacidosis c. Metabolic alkalosis d. Respiratory alkalosis

1. Which of the disorders below is characterized by enzymatic destruction of the walls of the alveoli producing abnormally large air soaces that remain filled with air during exhalation? a. Bacterial pneumonia b. Tuberculosis c. Silicosis d. a-1 antiprypsin disease
2. Diffuse lymphatic tissue is associated with the gut are termed ___ a. Lymph nodules or follicles b. Lymph nodes c. Lacteals d. Germinal centers
3. Well organized, proliferating B-cells surrounded by well organized, proliferating T- cells are termed? a. Lymph nodules or follicles b. Lymph nodes c. Lacteals d. Germinal centers
4. C3a and C5a complement components act in a. Opsonization b. Chemotaxis c. Phagocytosis d. Margination e. Degranulation
5. The release of Histamine and Serotoning is associated with ____ which result in ____ a. Vasoconstriction, inflammation b. Vasodilation, inflammation c. Venoconstriction, inflammation d. Venodilation, inflammation
6. Which of these autoimmune disease is associated with the stimulus of thyroid follicle? a. Myasthenia gravis b. Hashimoto's thyroiditis c. Graves disease d. Type 1 diabetes mellitus e. SLE
7. Which of these autoimmune diseases is associated with the massive production of antibodies in the blood stream which ultimate leads to systemic organ failure? a. Myasthenia gravis b. Hashimoto's thyroiditis c. Graves disease d. Type 1 diabetes mellitus e. SLE
8. If an incision has to be made into the small intestine to remove an obstruction, the furst layer of tissue to be cut once you enter the abdominal cavity is the ____ a. Serosa b. Mucosa c. Muscularis externa d. Submucosa
9. What stomach secretion is necessary for normal hemoglobin production in RBCs and myelination of neurons a. HCL b. Pepsinogen c. Intrinsic factor d. Gastric lipase
10. Which molecule is associated with beta oxidation? a. Glucose b. Fatty acids c. Amino acids d. Nucleic acids
11.NADH geberating during the breakdown of glucose will take its electron to which of the elctron transport protein a. Complex I b. Complex III c. Complex V d. Oxygen
12. A juvenile diabetic (type I) has been brought into the ER unconscious. What would their blood reveal? a. Metabolic acidosis b. Metabolic ketoacidosis c. Metabolic alkalosis d. Respiratory alkalosis
13. An adult admitted to the hospital because of chronic bouts of diarreah. On examination, it is found that she has been taking oral antibiotics for more than 3 months and that the diarreah comes with the sheets of gray colored mucous. This is indicative of a Clostridium Difficile infection of the large intestine. Because of the excess loss of bicarbonate, her blood probably indicates ____ a. Metabolic acidosis b. Metabolic ketoacidosis c. Metabolic alkalosis d. Respiratory alkalosis
14. A baby is admitted to the hospital with a history of projectile vomiting after each feeding. On examinatiin, it is found that the spinchter controlling food passage from the stomach to the duodenum is thickened and does not open readily. Because of the baby's loss of gastric juice, his blood probably indicates ___ a. Metabolic acidosis b. Metabolic ketoacidosis c. Metabolic alkalosis d. Respiratory alkalosis

a. Bacterial pneumonia b. Tuberculosis c. Silicosis d. a-1 antiprypsin disease
2. Diffuse lymphatic tissue is associated with the gut are termed ___ a. Lymph nodules or follicles b. Lymph nodes c. Lacteals d. Germinal centers
3. Well organized, proliferating B-cells surrounded by well organized, proliferating T- cells are termed? a. Lymph nodules or follicles b. Lymph nodes c. Lacteals d. Germinal centers
4. C3a and C5a complement components act in a. Opsonization b. Chemotaxis c. Phagocytosis d. Margination e. Degranulation
5. The release of Histamine and Serotoning is associated with ____ which result in ____ a. Vasoconstriction, inflammation b. Vasodilation, inflammation c. Venoconstriction, inflammation d. Venodilation, inflammation
6. Which of these autoimmune disease is associated with the stimulus of thyroid follicle? a. Myasthenia gravis b. Hashimoto's thyroiditis c. Graves disease d. Type 1 diabetes mellitus e. SLE
7. Which of these autoimmune diseases is associated with the massive production of antibodies in the blood stream which ultimate leads to systemic organ failure? a. Myasthenia gravis b. Hashimoto's thyroiditis c. Graves disease d. Type 1 diabetes mellitus e. SLE a. Myasthenia gravis b. Hashimoto's thyroiditis c. Graves disease d. Type 1 diabetes mellitus e. SLE
8. If an incision has to be made into the small intestine to remove an obstruction, the furst layer of tissue to be cut once you enter the abdominal cavity is the ____ a. Serosa b. Mucosa c. Muscularis externa d. Submucosa
9. What stomach secretion is necessary for normal hemoglobin production in RBCs and myelination of neurons a. HCL b. Pepsinogen c. Intrinsic factor d. Gastric lipase
10. Which molecule is associated with beta oxidation? a. Glucose b. Fatty acids c. Amino acids d. Nucleic acids
11.NADH geberating during the breakdown of glucose will take its electron to which of the elctron transport protein a. Complex I b. Complex III c. Complex V d. Oxygen
12. A juvenile diabetic (type I) has been brought into the ER unconscious. What would their blood reveal? a. Metabolic acidosis b. Metabolic ketoacidosis c. Metabolic alkalosis d. Respiratory alkalosis
13. An adult admitted to the hospital because of chronic bouts of diarreah. On examination, it is found that she has been taking oral antibiotics for more than 3 months and that the diarreah comes with the sheets of gray colored mucous. This is indicative of a Clostridium Difficile infection of the large intestine. Because of the excess loss of bicarbonate, her blood probably indicates ____ a. Metabolic acidosis b. Metabolic ketoacidosis c. Metabolic alkalosis d. Respiratory alkalosis a. Metabolic acidosis b. Metabolic ketoacidosis c. Metabolic alkalosis d. Respiratory alkalosis
14. A baby is admitted to the hospital with a history of projectile vomiting after each feeding. On examinatiin, it is found that the spinchter controlling food passage from the stomach to the duodenum is thickened and does not open readily. Because of the baby's loss of gastric juice, his blood probably indicates ___ a. Metabolic acidosis b. Metabolic ketoacidosis c. Metabolic alkalosis d. Respiratory alkalosis a. Metabolic acidosis b. Metabolic ketoacidosis c. Metabolic alkalosis d. Respiratory alkalosis

Explanation / Answer

ques no. 1 correct answer is C and D

that is SILICOSIS and a-1 antiprypsin disease.

EXPLAINATION

in silicosis when small dust particles are inhaled , they can embed themselves deeply into tiny alveolar sac and ducts in the lungs , where carbodioxide and oxygen are exchanged.

there the lungs are not clear out of dust by mucuos or by coughing.

when fine particles of crystalline silica dust deposited in the lungs , macrophages that ingest the dust particles will set off an inflammation response by releasing tumor necrosis factors, interleukin 1 , leukotriene B4 and other cytokines.

inturn , these stimulate fibroblasts to proliferate and produce collagen around the silica particles, thus resulting in fibrosis and the formation of the nodular lesions.

the inflammatory effects of cystalline silica are apprently mediated by NALP3 inflammasome.

in case of a1 antiprypsin disease

alpha1 antiprypsin is produced in the liver , and one of its function is to protect the lungs from neutrophil elastase, an enzym that can disrupt connective tissue..

this is usually sufficient to protect the lungs from the effects of elastase in people who do not smoke.

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