Part A Calculate the mass percent (m/m) of a solution prepared by dissolving 52.
ID: 947654 • Letter: P
Question
Part A
Calculate the mass percent (m/m) of a solution prepared by dissolving 52.18 g of NaCl in 152.8 g of H2O.
Express your answer to four significant figures.
Part BVinegar is a solution of acetic acid in water. If a 185 mL bottle of distilled vinegar contains 26.5 mL of acetic acid, what is the volume percent (v/v) of the solution?
Express your answer to three significant figures.
Part C
Calculate the mass/volume percent (m/v) of 24.0 g NaCl in 46.0 mL of solution.
Express your answer to three significant figures.
Part D
Calculate the molarity (M) of 150.6 g of H2SO4 in 1.070 L of solution.
Express your answer to four significant figures.
Explanation / Answer
A) Calculate the mass percent (m/m) of a solution prepared by dissolving 52.18 g of NaCl in 152.8 g of H2O.
% mm = mass of solute / total mas * 100%
mass of solute = 52.18 g
total mass = 52.18 + 152.8 = 204.98 g
then
% m/m = 52.18/204.98*100 = 25.456 %
B)
Vinegar is a solution of acetic acid in water. If a 185 mL bottle of distilled vinegar contains 26.5 mL of acetic acid, what is the volume percent (v/v) of the solution?
Vsolute = 26.5 mL
Vsolvent= 185 mL
Vtotal = 26.5+185 = 211.5 mL
now...
% v/v = vsolute / total V * 100% = 26.5 /211.5 *100 = 12.529 %
C)
Calculate the mass/volume percent (m/v) of 24.0 g NaCl in 46.0 mL of solution.
% m/v = mass of solute / total v * 100%
% m/v = 24 / 46.0* 100%
%m/v = 52.1739 %
D) Calculate the molarity (M) of 150.6 g of H2SO4 in 1.070 L of solution.
M = mol of solute / V solution
mol = mass/MW = 150.6/98 = 1.5367 mol
M = 1.5367 /1.070
M = 1.436
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