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1) If you fenced a plot of land in the savanna so that animals were completely e

ID: 92334 • Letter: 1

Question

1) If you fenced a plot of land in the savanna so that animals were completely excluded ovr time, which type of plant would dominate the plot, according to the diagrams?

(A) Grasses

(B) Shrubs

(C) Trees

(D) None will dominate

2) If you removed all the Lions from a large area of the savanna, which of the following is a direct effect that could be explained by the diagrams?

(A) Increase in Cheetah population size

(B) Increase in Zebra population size

(C) Increase in Grass population size

(D) Increase in Elephant population size

3) if you removed all the Cheetahs from a large area of the savanna, which of the following is an Indirect effect that could be explained by the diagrams?

(A) Increase in Lion population

(B) Increase in Gazelle population

(C) Increase in Grass population

(D) Increase in Shrub population

The diagrams below show very simplified species relationships for certain areas of African savanna Recall what the direction of arrows means for each type of diagram. Then use these simplified diagrams to answer the next 3 questions. (Note: Real-world savannas support more species with more complex relationships.) Savanna Food Web Lions Cheetahs Elephants Zebra Gazelle Trees Shrubs Grasses Competition Among Savannah Plants Trees Shrubs Grasses

Explanation / Answer

1) If a plot of Savannah is fenced so that animals are completely excluded over time, the type of plant species that would dominate according to the diagram was trees. Because trees lie above grasses and shrubs in the plot.

2) If lions are removed, there will be an increase in the population of zebras. Since Zebras are preyed upon by lions, absence of lions will cause increase in zebra population.

3) If cheetahs are removed, there will be an increase in the population of gazelle population. Increase in gazelle population will decrease the population of grasses.