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1) If the index of refraction of the surroundings is greater than the index of r

ID: 1837458 • Letter: 1

Question

1) If the index of refraction of the surroundings is greater than the index of refraction of the lens, a concave lens will: be negative/positive power and converge/diverge light ?

2) In a flashlight a concave mirror is used to create a beam of light with parallel rays. Where should the light source be placed?

3) Calculate the index of refraction for an object which light travels 1.97 x 108 ms^-1 ?

4) If R1 is greater than R2, and both positive values in the lens makers equation, a glass lens in the air will: be negative/positive power and converge/diverge light ?

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

(a) positive power and converge the light

(b) Flash must be on a focus of mirror

(c) refractive index = speed of light in vacuum/ speed of light in medium

  refractive index = 3 x 108 / 1.97 x 108 = 1.52

(d) 1/F = (n -1) (1/R1 - 1/R2)

if R1 > R2 then F remains positive

means lens will be of positive power and converging