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Determining the density of a solid. A student weighed a lab beaker on the 1 mg b

ID: 914765 • Letter: D

Question

Determining the density of a solid.

A student weighed a lab beaker on the 1 mg balance, and found a mass of 132.537 g. They added a solid sample to the beaker and weighed it again, finding a mass of 147.626 g.

Weighing by difference, the mass of the solid sample is: __________ g.

The number of significant figures is: _____________

The student partially filled a graduated cylinder with water to a volume of 15.26 mL. Upon adding the solid sample, the volume in the cylinder increased to 18.48 mL.

Finding volume by difference, the volume of the solid sample is: _____________ mL

The number of significant digits is: ____________________

Using the mass of the solid sample in grams, and the volume of the solid sample in cm3 (remember that 1 mL = 1 cm3), the density of the solid sample, using Equation 1, is: __________________ g/cm3

The number of significant digits is:_________________

Explanation / Answer

mass of the solid sample is (147.626-132.537)= 15.089ml

significant figure is   5

volume of the solid sample is (18.48-15.36) =3.12ml

significant digits is 3

density of solid sample is (15.089/3.12)=4.836g/ml(actually the value is 4.8362178....,but we consider up to 4

significant digits )

significant digits is 4,

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