Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

The vapor pressure, P, of a certain liquid was measured at two temperatures, T.

ID: 844193 • Letter: T

Question


The vapor pressure, P, of a certain liquid was measured at two temperatures, T. The data is shown in this table.


T(K)      P(kPa)

325         3.28


775          7.10


If you were going to graphically determine the enthalpy of vaporizaton, ?Hvap, for this liquid, what points would you plot?

                                                                                                                                  x                  y


point 1 x axis in 3 significant figures and y axis in 4 significant figures _____       _______


pont 2 x axis in 3 significant figures and y axis in 4 significant figures    _____       _______


Determine the rise, run, and slope of the line formed by these points.


rise _______________        run ________________     slope ______________


What is the enthalpy of vaporization of this liquid?

_________________ J/mol

Explanation / Answer

Let T(K) be x and P(kPa) your y

Point 1: x1= 1/325= .00307, y1=ln(3.28)= 1.187
Point 2: x2= 1/775= .00129, y2=ln(7.10)= 1.960

Rise= y2-y1= 1.960-1.187= .773
Run= x2-x1= .00129-.00307= -.00178
Slope= y2-y1/x2-x1= .773/-.00178= -434.26

deltaHvap= mxR= 434.26x8.314= 3610.437 J/mol
(R is a constant)