2 H C l ( a q ) + N a 2 C O 3 ( a q ) ? 2 N a C l ( a q ) + H 2 O ( l ) + C O 2
ID: 799588 • Letter: 2
Question
2HCl(aq)+Na2CO3(aq)?2NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g)1.What volume of 1.50M HCl in liters is needed to react completely (with nothing left over) with 0.750L of 0.400M Na2CO3?
2. A 663-mL sample of unknown HCl solution reacts completely with Na2CO3 to form 19.1g CO2. What was the concentration of the HCl solution? 2HCl(aq)+Na2CO3(aq)?2NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g)
1.What volume of 1.50M HCl in liters is needed to react completely (with nothing left over) with 0.750L of 0.400M Na2CO3?
2. A 663-mL sample of unknown HCl solution reacts completely with Na2CO3 to form 19.1g CO2. What was the concentration of the HCl solution?
Explanation / Answer
2HCl(aq)+Na2CO3(aq)?2NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g)
so for every moles of Na2CO3, 2 moles of HCl is required.so, equating the number of moles,
2*0.75*0.4=1.5*v
or v=0.4 Litre
2)moles of CO2=0.5*moles of HCl.
so equating the number of moles,
0.663*m=2*19.1/44
or m=1.31 M
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