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1. (a) What horizontal force T:must be applied to pull the supporting rope aside

ID: 776523 • Letter: 1

Question

1. (a) What horizontal force T:must be applied to pull the supporting rope aside until the angle at the wall will be 45 degrees as shown (b) Find T T1 T2 2. A car moving at 30m/s slows uniformly to a speed of 10 m/s in a time of 5s. Determine (a) the acceleration of the car and (b) the distance it moves in 3 seconds and (c) the distance it moves in the third second, 3. A stone is thrown straight upward with a speed of 20m/s. It is caught on its way down at a point 5.0m above where it was thrown. (a) How long did the trip take? (b) How fast was it going when it was caughi? AS -4. An airplane at aheight of 1.000m releases a projectile with an initial velocity of 100m/s at an angle of 37 degrees with the horizontal as shown. (a) Find the time of impact. (b) Find horizontal range. (c) Find v and vy at impact. (d) Find v at impact (magnitude and direction). 100mls 1000m

Explanation / Answer

In equilibrium Fnet = 0

along vertical

T1*cos45 = 80


T1 = 80/cos45

alongt horizontal

Fnet = 0


T2 - T1*sin45 = 0

T2 = T1*sin45

T2 = (80/cos45)*sin45 = 80*tan45


T2 = 80 lb


(b)

T1 = 80/cos45 = 113.3 lb

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2)


acceleration a = (vf - vi)/t

acceleration a = (10 - 30)/5 = -20/5 = -4 m/s^2

(b)


distance x = vi*t + (1/2)*a*t^2

x = 30*3 - (1/2)*4*3^2

x1 = 72 m


(c)


distance moved in 2 seconds

x2 = 30*2 - (1/2)*4*2^2 = 52 m

distance moved in 3rd second = x1-x2 = 20 m <<------ANSWER


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3)

initial position y0 = h

final position y = h+5

initial velocity voy = 20 m/s


acceleration ay = -g = -9.8 m/s^2


from equation of motion


y - y0 = v0y*t + (1/2)*ay*t^2


5 = 20*t - (1/2)*9.8*t^2


time t = 3.81 s

(b)


vy^2 - voy^2 = 2*ay*(y-y0)


vy^2 - 20^2 = -2*9.8*5

vy = 17.4 m/s

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4)

along vertical


initial velocity voy = -100*sin37


acceleration ay = -g = -9.8 m/s^2

initial position yo = 1000 m

final position y = 0

from equation of motion

y - yo = voy*t + (1/2)*ay*t^2


-1000 = -100*sin37*t - (1/2)*9.8*t^2

t = 9.41 s


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(b)


along horizontal


initial velocity vox = 100*cos37

acceleration ax = 0


x = vox*t + (1/2)*ax*t^2

x = 100*cos37*9.41

x = 751.5 m

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(c)

vx = vox + ax*t


vx = 100*cos37 = 79.8 m/s


vy = voy*ay*t

vy = -100*sin37 - 9.8*9.41 = -152.4 m/s


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(d)

v = sqrt(vx^2+vy^2)

v = 172 m/s