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Your help would be greatly appreciated! :) A solution is saturated with H2S at a

ID: 750433 • Letter: Y

Question

Your help would be greatly appreciated! :)

A solution is saturated with H2S at a concentration of 0.10 M and is 4.0*10^-5 M in each of the metal cations Co2+, Fe2+, Mn2+, Ni2+, and Zn2+. At a pH of 4.0, which of the metal cations will precipitate as the sulfide? Explain. (HINT: Calculate IP)

Metal SulfideKspA

ZnS 3*10^-2

NiS 0.80

CoS 3

FeS 6*10^-2

MnS3*10^10

Under the conditions given, what pH is needed to precipitate as much of the Zn2+ and Ni2+ as possible without precipitating the Co2+, Fe2+, and Mn2+?

Under the conditions given, at what pH will the FeS first begin to precipitate from solution?

Explanation / Answer

Fe2+ + S2- --> FeS 2 Cr3+ + 3 S2- --> Cr2S3 Ni2+ + S2- --> NiS Ionic formulas should be balanced according to charge. FeS and NiS are easy because the charges are equal and opposite. With Cr3+ and S2-, you need to balance the charges so that they are +6 and -6 (Cr2S3)