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home / study / questions and answers / science / biology / biology, please give

ID: 73088 • Letter: H

Question

home / study / questions and answers / science / biology / biology, please give me correct multiple choice ...

Question

someone gave me wrong answers:

1.A research study concludes that there is a correlation btween car seatbelt use and fewer driver deaths in traffic accidents. What is th emost common error that people make when tryingto understand this relationship?

a.Concluding that seatbelt use is increased by on's experience with accident-free driving.

b.Concluding that seatbelt use acutally prevents accidntal injury death.

c.Deciding that there is not real relationshio between two variables.

d.Determining that seatbelt use and fewer accidents are causd by some other factor.

2.Both Sherif and Asch results are startling because neither study employd

a.confederates

b.ambiguous stimuli

c.experimental realism

d.threats to urge conformity

Explanation / Answer

1.

The people between the ages 5 and 32 are mostly losing their life due to traffic accidents. Thus, the accidents are the leading cause of death of Americans. The usage of seat belt has reduced the chances of death of driver in accidents but has increased careless driving by the drivers. This condition has increased fatality of pedestrians and bicyclists.  

Hence, the correct option among the following is b- Concluding that seatbelt use actually prevents accidental injury death.

2.

In the presence of real and imagined group pressure, the behavior or belief of an individual is changed. This mostly happens with uneducated people.

Hence, the correct option among the following is d- threats to urge conformity.