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I have no idea how to draw a phylogeny tree using the following data. can anyone

ID: 72362 • Letter: I

Question

I have no idea how to draw a phylogeny tree using the following data. can anyone help me? you do not need to know the name of the birds just use the # given for the birds on the phylogeny tree please.

1. No feathers located on the tarsus

2. 2 toes forward, 2 toes back

3. No talons present

4. Lateral eyes

5. Beak longer than head size

6. Beak not curved

7. No bristles present

8. Forked tail present

9. Square tail present

10. Stiff tail present

11. Beak does not overlap

bird #

ch1

ch2

ch3

ch4

ch5

ch6

ch7

ch8

ch9

ch10

ch11

Row Total

B

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

1

1

0

1

0

0

1

0

1

6

2

1

0

1

1

0

1

1

0

0

0

1

6

3

1

0

0

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

1

5

4

1

0

1

1

0

0

1

0

1

0

0

5

5

1

0

0

1

0

1

1

0

1

1

0

6

6

1

0

1

1

0

1

1

0

0

1

0

6

7

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

0

0

6

8

1

0

1

1

0

1

1

1

0

0

0

6

9

1

0

1

1

0

1

1

1

0

0

0

8

10

1

0

1

1

0

0

1

0

1

1

0

7

11

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

1

0

7

12

1

0

1

1

0

1

1

1

0

1

0

7

13

1

0

1

1

0

1

1

1

0

1

0

7

14

1

0

0

1

0

0

1

0

1

0

0

4

15

1

0

0

1

0

1

1

0

1

0

1

6

16

1

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

4

17

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

1

0

9

bird #

ch1

ch2

ch3

ch4

ch5

ch6

ch7

ch8

ch9

ch10

ch11

Row Total

B

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

1

1

0

1

0

0

1

0

1

6

2

1

0

1

1

0

1

1

0

0

0

1

6

3

1

0

0

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

1

5

4

1

0

1

1

0

0

1

0

1

0

0

5

5

1

0

0

1

0

1

1

0

1

1

0

6

6

1

0

1

1

0

1

1

0

0

1

0

6

7

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

0

0

6

8

1

0

1

1

0

1

1

1

0

0

0

6

9

1

0

1

1

0

1

1

1

0

0

0

8

10

1

0

1

1

0

0

1

0

1

1

0

7

11

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

1

0

7

12

1

0

1

1

0

1

1

1

0

1

0

7

13

1

0

1

1

0

1

1

1

0

1

0

7

14

1

0

0

1

0

0

1

0

1

0

0

4

15

1

0

0

1

0

1

1

0

1

0

1

6

16

1

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

4

17

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

1

0

9

Explanation / Answer

Match total rows and total column data. Sum all data as I did in the table. Arrange all data chronologically. So you will able to find out which character appeared first. Based on this data you will able to draw the tree. For example Bird 16 appeared first then 14 .Character 2 appeared first then ch-5.

bird # ch2 ch5 ch11 ch10 ch9 ch8 ch6 ch3 ch7 ch1 ch4 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 4 14 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 6 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 6 5 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 6 6 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 6 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 10 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 15 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 6 7 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 12 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 13 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 11 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 17 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 1 3 3 7 4 7 12 11 12 13 13
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