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The addition of fluoride to drinking water supplies has been an issue of debate.

ID: 700881 • Letter: T

Question

The addition of fluoride to drinking water supplies has been an issue of debate. The CDC recommends concentrations between 0.7 to 1.2 mg/L fluoride. A drinking water treatment adds 15 lbm of fluoride to 6 million gallons of water. What is the aqueous concentration of fluoride in mM? Does the treatment plant meet the CDC's recommendation? 5. (20 pts) A typical motorcycle emits about 20 g CO per mile. a) What volume of CO would a 8-mile trip produce after the gas cools to SATP? b) Per meter of distance traveled, what volume of air could be polluted to the air quality standard of 9 ppmv? c) Redo parts a and b under the conditions of a summer day in Tempe. P-1 atm, T = 102 °F. 6. (10 pts) A gaseous mixture contains 5.23 g of chloroform, CHCl3, and 1.66 g of methane, CH4 what partial pressure of chloroform exerted inside a 50.0 mL container at 275°C? what is the pressure of the mixture?

Explanation / Answer

Ans 1

Drinking water treatment adds flouride

Flouride concentration

= (15 lb / 6 x 10^6 gallons) x (0.454kg/lb) x (10^6mg/kg)

= 1.135 mg/gallons x (1gallon/3.785L)

= 0.2998 mg/L = 0.3 mg/L

Flouride concentration in mM

=( 0.2998 mg/L) x (1mmol/18.9984 mg) x (1L/1000 mL)

= 1.578 x 10^-5 mmol/mL

= 1.578 x 10^-5 mM

According to CDC recommendations

Flouride concentration can vary from 0.7 to 1.2 mg/L

Addition of flouride is very low i.e. 0.3 mg/L < 0.7

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