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In certain breeds of chickens, the allele \"B\" is responsible for black feather

ID: 67326 • Letter: I

Question

In certain breeds of chickens, the allele "B" is responsible for black feathers whereas the contrasting allele "b" produces feathers that are white (except for flecks of black). Birds heterozygous for this pair of alleles have blue feathers. Another pair of alleles influences the shape of the feathers. "F" produces straight feathers whereas the contrasting gene form "f" results in the frizzled condition (twisted, brittle feathers). A bird heterozygous for this pair of alleles is mildly frizzled. Give the phenotypic ratios to be expected from each of the following crosses: a) A black, frizzled hen x a white straight rooster b) A white, frizzled hen x a blue, straight rooster c) A blue, mildly frizzled hen x a white, frizzled rooster d) A blue, mildly frizzled hen x a blue, mildly frizzled rooster

Explanation / Answer

BB: black feathers

bb: white feathers

Bb: blue feathers

FF: straight feathers

ff: frizzled feathers

Ff: mildly frizzled feathers

A.

BBff x bbFF

Gametes: Bf, bF

BbFf (blue mildly frizzled hen) 100 %

B.

bbFF x BbFF

Gametes of bbFF: bF,

Gametes of BbFF: bF, BF

bF

bF

BF

BF

bF

bbFF

bbFF

BbFF

BbFF

bF

bbFF

bbFF

BbFF

BbFF

bF

bbFF

bbFF

BbFF

BbFF

bF

bbFF

bbFF

BbFF

BbFF

bbFF: white, straight hen (8 / 16)

BbFF: blue, straight hen (8 / 16)

C.

BbFf x bbff

Gametes of BbFf: BF, Bf, bF, bf     and      Gametes of bbff: bf

bf

bf

bf

bf

BF

BbFf

BbFf

BbFf

BbFf

Bf

Bbff

Bbff

Bbff

Bbff

bF

bbFf

bbFf

bbFf

bbFf

bf

bbff

bbff

bbff

bbff

BbFf: blue, mildly frizzled (4 / 16)

Bbff: blue, frizzled hen (4 / 16)

bbFf: white, mildly frizzled hen (4 / 16)

bbff: white, frizzled hen (4 / 16)

D.

BbFf x BbFf

Gametes of both genotypes: : BF, Bf, bF, bf    

BF

Bf

bF

bf

BF

BBFF

BBFf

BbFF

BbFf

Bf

BBFf

BBff

BbFf

Bbff

bF

BbFF

BbFf

bbFF

bbFf

bf

BbFf

Bbff

bbFf

bbff

BBFF: black, straight hen (1 / 16)

BBFf: black, mildly frizzled hen (1 / 16)

BbFF: blue, straight hen (2 / 16)

BbFf: blue, mildly frizzled hen (4 / 16)

BBFf: black, mildly frizzled hen (1 / 16)

BBff: black, frizzled hen (1 / 16)

Bbff: blue, frizzled hen (2 / 16)

BbFF: white, straight hen (1 / 16)

bbFf: white, mildly frizzled hen (2 / 16)

bbff: white, frizzled hen (1 / 16)

bF

bF

BF

BF

bF

bbFF

bbFF

BbFF

BbFF

bF

bbFF

bbFF

BbFF

BbFF

bF

bbFF

bbFF

BbFF

BbFF

bF

bbFF

bbFF

BbFF

BbFF

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