From everyday experience you are probably aware that table sugar (sucrose), C12H

Question

From everyday experience you are probably aware that table sugar (sucrose), C12H22O11, is soluble in water. When sucrose dissolves in water, it doesn

Explanation / Answer

C12H22O11 +H2O ---->C6H1206(GLUCOSE) +C6H1206(FRUCTOSE) AMMONIA BEHAVES LIKE A BASE AND DEPROTONATES WATER NH3 + H20 ---->NH4+ + OH- HCl IS ACID HCl +H20 ----->Cl- +H30+ ONE IS ACID AND ONE IS BASE ...BOTH REACTIONS GENERATE IONS...SO BOTH ARE ELECTROLYTES. NH3 ACTS AS BASE BY VIRTUE OF LONE PAIR OF ELECTRON .IT IS A LEWIS BASE.NITROGEN IS A HIGH ELECRONEGATIVE ATOM.SO IT HOLDS LONE PAIR TIGHTLY AND SO REDUCES ITS CAPACITY TO DONATE ELECTRONS AND ACT AS A STRONG BASE AND GENERATE OH- WHEREAS IN HCl, CHLORINE BEING HIGHLY ELECTRONEGATIVE PULLS THE ELCTRON TOWARDS IT AND MAKES LIBERATION OF H+ EASY. IONIC - KCl ,MgBr2,HCl,Ca(OH)2,PbS MOLECULAR-NH3,CO2,CH3COOH KCl,MgBr2,HCl ARE SOLUBLE. THE SOLUBLE IONIC COMPOUND'S LATTICE STRUCTURE WILL COMPLETELY BREAKDOWN. SOLUBLE IONIC COMPOUNDS ARE STRONG ELECTROLYTE.AS THEY GENERATE IONS WHICH ARE THEN SURROUNDED BY WATER AND HEAT OF HYDRATION IS RELEASED WHICH COMPENSATES FOR LATTICE ENTHALPY AND BOND DISSOCIATION ENTHALPY. NACL IS SOLUBLE BECAUSE OF IONIC BOND CLEAVAGE AND GENERATION OF Na+ AND Cl- IONS.NaCl(s) ----->Na+ + Cl- Na+---->Na+.nH20 Cl- ----->CL-.nH20 HI IS SOLUBLE BECAUSE OF GENERATION OF H+ IONS IN WATER BECAUSE IT IS AN EXCELLENT ACID. HI+H20------>H30+ +I-

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