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Shown below is an arrow pushing diagram describing a reaction between water and

ID: 593954 • Letter: S

Question

Shown below is an arrow pushing diagram describing a reaction between water and a peptide bond. Which of the following statements are correct regarding this reaction? [Select all that apply.] O-H An oxygen atom acts as a nucleophile. A bond forms between the hydrogen in water and the carbonyl carbon. A carbon atom acts as an electrophile. The double bond in the carbonyl carbon breaks, completely separating the carbon and oxygen atoms. A carbon atom acts as a nucleophile. A bond forms between the oxygen in water and the carbonyl carbon. The double bond in the carbonyl carbon breaks, leaving only a single bond. An oxygen atom acts as an electrophile.

Explanation / Answer

An oxygen atoms acts as a nucleophile - Correct, oxygen in water acts as an electrophile by donating the electron

A bonds form between hydrogen in water and carbonyl carbon - False, the bond will be formed between carbon and oxygen and not carbon and water

Carbon acts an electrophile - TRUE, since carbon will have a + charge and it will accept electrons

Double bond breaks completely - FALSE, single bond will still be present

A carbon acts as nucleophile - FALSE

A bond forms between oxygen in water and carbonyl carbn - TRUE

Double bond will become single bond - TRUE

Oxygen acts as an electrophile - TRUE

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