Given the following titration curve answer questions 4-6. Make sure your mark on
ID: 552733 • Letter: G
Question
Given the following titration curve answer questions 4-6. Make sure your mark on the graph the volume at the equivalence point, the pH at the equivalence point, the volume where the pH-pK, and the value for the pK 15.00 14.00 13.00 12.00 11.00 10.00 9.00 8.00 pH 7.00 6.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 0.00 0 48 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 4448 52 56 60 Volume of Titrant (mL) The above titration curve was obtained when a 10.00 mL sample of a 0.50 M base was titrated with an acid. What is the approximate molarity of the acid (the titrant) used? 4. 5. What is the value of the Kb for the base? (Hint: see p. 603 Section 15.8 of Tro.) 6. What is the pH at the equivalence point? Why is the pH not-7.00? ExplainExplanation / Answer
Q4
Molarity of acid is given in equivalence point
mol of aicd = mol of base
Vequicalence = 40 mL approx...
mol of base = MV = 0.5 * 10 = 5mol = 5*10 ^-3 mol
mol of acid = mol of base = 5*10^-3
then
[HA] = (5*10^-3) / (40*10^-3) = 0.125 M
Q5.
for Kb of the base...
at half equivalence point
pH = pKa + log(A-/HA)
A- = HA
pH = pKa + log(1) in half equivlanec epoint
pH = pKa
Vhalf = 1/2*Ve2 = 40/2 = 20 mL
pH at V = 20 mL = 10 approx
pOH = 14-pH = 14-10 = 4
pKb = pOH = 4
Kb = 10^-4
Q6.
pH in equivalence point is approx
pH = 6
it is not 7 since it is a WEAK base, it will form hydrolysis
BH+ + H2O <--> B + H3O+
there are H3O+ in equilbirium, so it will be more acidic
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