Klein, Organic Chemistry, 3e Review of Concepts Answer the questions below about

Question

Klein, Organic Chemistry, 3e Review of Concepts Answer the questions below about concepts and vocabulary from Chapter 6. reactions involve a transfer of energy from the system to the surroundings, white reactions involve a tranafer of energy from the surroundings to the system Each type of bond has a unique energy, which ks the amount of energy necessary to accomolsh homolytic bond deavage. Entropy is loosely defined as the of a system. in order for a process to be spontaneous, the change in must be negative. is called The study of relative energy levels and equilibrium gbthe study of reaction rates. speed up the rate of reaction by providing an alternate pathway with . lower energy of advaton.

Explanation / Answer

1. Exothermic, Endothermic

2. Bond dissociation energy

3. Measure of disorder

4.Gibbs free energy

5. Thermodynamics

6. Kinetics

7. Catalysts

8. Transition state, Intermediate

9. Nucleophile

10. Electrophile

11. Nucleophilic attack, loss of a leaving group, proton transfer, rearrangement

12. tertiary , primary

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