In maize, the recessive genes su and sh (when homozygous) produce sugary and shr
ID: 54273 • Letter: I
Question
In maize, the recessive genes su and sh (when homozygous) produce sugary and shrunken endosperm, respectively. Their dominant alleles Su and Sh produce normal starchy and full endosperm. A true breeding sugary variety is crossed to a pure breeding shrunken variety.
a) In this cross, what is the genotype and the phenotype of the F1 generation?
b) Diagram the TEST CROSS of this F1, and indicate both the GENOTYPE and PHENOTYPE of the progeny. Please use a Punnett Square to diagram this cross. (3 pt)
Explanation / Answer
A true breeding sugary variety is crossed to a pure breeding shrunken variety.
Genotype of Parents: susu shsh x susu shsh
a) genotype of the F1 generation: susu shsh.
phenotype of the F1 generation: sugary and shrunken.
b) TEST CROSS of this F1: susu shsh x Susu Shsh
sush sush sush sush
SuSh SusuShsh SusuShsh SusuShsh SusuShsh
suSh susuShsh susuShsh susuShsh susuShsh
Sush Susushsh Susushsh Susushsh Susushsh
sush susushsh susushsh susushsh susushsh
GENOTYPE of the progeny: SusuShsh, susuShsh, Susushsh, susushsh
PHENOTYPE of the progeny: SusuShsh - Normal starchy and full endosperm
susuShsh - sugary and full endosperm
Susushsh - Normal starchy and shrunken endosperm
susushsh - sugary and shrunken endosperm
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