Step1the following mechanism has been proposed for the reaction of NO with H2 to
ID: 532379 • Letter: S
Question
Step1the following mechanism has been proposed for the reaction of NO with H2 to form N20 and H20
STEP 1 N0 g + No g left @ right arrow N2O2 g fast
step 2 N2O2g +H2 right arrow N2Og + H2O g slow
Write the overall reaction
write the rate law forc each elementry resaction in the mechanism
step1 rate =
step2 rate =
identify any intermediates in the mechanism
what is the rate law according to the mechanism
Explanation / Answer
Step1the following mechanism has been proposed for the reaction of NO with H2 to form N20 and H20
STEP 1 N0 g + No g <-----> N2O2 g fast
for the above step, -rNO= K1[NO][NO]- K-1[N2O2](1), K1 and K-1 are rate constants for the forward and backward reactions.
step 2 N2O2g +H2----> N2Og + H2O (g) slow (2)
for the step2, -N2O2= K2[N2O2] [H2] , K2 is the rate constant for the second reaction.
The intermediate is [N2O2]. The slowest step in a series of elementary reactions will be the rate limitng step.
Hence rate = K2[N2O2][H2]
from Eq.1, since fast and Equlibrium is established, the net rate of intermediate is zero. i.e rN2O2=0
K1[NO] [NO]- K-1[N2O2]=0 and [N2O2]= K1[NO]2/ K-1
hence rate = K2 K1[NO]2 [H2]/K-1 = K' [NO]2 [H2] where K'= K2K1/K-1
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