Question 1 From the following list select mechanism(s) of antibiotic resistance
ID: 52314 • Letter: Q
Question
Question 1
From the following list select mechanism(s) of antibiotic resistance described in bacteria
Impermeability to the antibiotic
Antibiotic production
Production of antibodies
d
3.
B and C are correct
Opposite to broad-spectrum antibiotics, narrow-spectrum antibiotics often and severely alter the normal flora in the body
True
False
Proteins embedded in biological membranes could be implicated in the transport of
Hydrophilic compounds
Hydrophobic compounds
Hydrophobic compounds only in Gram negative bacteria
Hydrophobic compounds only in Gram positive bacteria
Question 4
All of the following microorganisms (A to D) produce the same antibiotic. Which of them would you select for industrial scale production of this antibiotic?
Microorganism A grows very well in a very expensive culture medium
Microorganism B in addition to produce the highest level of the desired antibiotic causes a lethal infection in cows and is transmitted very efficiently
Microorganism C is genetically unstable
It has been very well documented that microorganism D still produces the desired antibiotic when cultured in a 40 000 L biofermentor
Question 5
The flagellum is an important bacterial structures implicated in the organization and formation of biofilms.
True
False
Select the mechanism of lateral gene flow in which the DNA is transferred by a virus (bacteriophage or phage) to another cell
Transformation
Transduction
Transfection
Conjugation
Question 7
What is the more likely mechanism of lateral gene transfer that operate during an effective antibiotic treatment that destroy 80% of the bacteria population?
Transfection
Transduction
Transformation
Conjugation
Question 8
Mycoplasma are bacteria that do not produce peptidoglycan, therefore they will test negative in the Gram staining.
True
False
Question 9
Pili allow bacteria to
Attach to the host
Attach to other microorganisms
Locomotion
All the statements above are correct
Question 10
Pili are an important bacterial structures implicated in the organization and formation of biofilms.
True
False
a.Impermeability to the antibiotic
b.Antibiotic production
c.Production of antibodies
d
3.
B and C are correct
Opposite to broad-spectrum antibiotics, narrow-spectrum antibiotics often and severely alter the normal flora in the body
True
False
Proteins embedded in biological membranes could be implicated in the transport of
a.Hydrophilic compounds
b.Hydrophobic compounds
c.Hydrophobic compounds only in Gram negative bacteria
d.Hydrophobic compounds only in Gram positive bacteria
Explanation / Answer
Answer:
1) Impermeability to the antibiotic
2)False,
3)Hydrophobic compounds
4)It has been very well documented that microorganism D still produces the desired antibiotic when cultured in a 40 000 L biofermentor
5)True
6)Transduction
7)Conjugation
8)True
9) All the statements above are correct
10)True
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