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Please help me with this question. I need to find the number average molecular w

ID: 512233 • Letter: P

Question

Please help me with this question.

I need to find the number average molecular weight (Mn) and the weight average molecular weight (Mw).

11 As part of an investigation into a failed implant, a polymeric impurity has been detected as an inclusion. Owing to the small size of the sample you have been provided with a very dilute solution of this polymer. An analysis provides data as shown in the table below. Given this information, calculate the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the polymer. If the polydis- persity index for the sample is 1.5, what is its weight average molecular weight (MW)? 50000 10000 20000 30 000 40 000 45 000 50 000 52000 Size (Da) Number of chains 100 150 500 1000 5000 8000 7000 6000

Explanation / Answer

Number/Chain

(Ni)

Mass of each molecule (Mi)

Number Average mol wt Nw

=mass of molecule/no of molecule

Total mass of each type of molecule

(NiMi)

Weight fraction of the molecule

NiMi/

the weight average molecular weight (Mw)

100

5000

50

500000

0.000395

197.5

150

10000

66.66

1500000

0.001186

1779

500

20000

40

10000000

0.0079

79000

1000

30000

30

30000000

0.0237

71000

5000

40000

4

200000000

0.1582

31640000

8000

45000

5.62

360000000

0.284

102240000

7000

50000

7.14

350000000

0.274

95900000

6000

52000

8.56

312000000

0.246

76752000

Number average mol wt=50+66.66+40+30+4+5.62+7.14+8.56=211.98

Sr no.

Ni   x

Mi

= NiMi

1.

100 x

5000

= 500000

2

150 x

10000

= 1500000

3

500 x

20000

= 10000000

4

1000 x

30000

= 30000000

5

5000 x

40000

= 200000000

6

8000 x

45000

= 360000000

7

7000 x

50000

= 350000000

8

6000 x

52000

= 312000000

500000+ 1500000+10000000+30000000+200000000+360000000+350000000+312000000=1264000000

NiMi/

NiMi/=10000000/1264000000=0.0079

NiMi/30000000/1264000000=0.0237

NiMi/200000000/1264000000=0.1582

NiMi/360000000/1264000000=0.284

NiMi/350000000/1264000000=0.276

NiMi/312000000/1264000000=0.246

Weight average molecular weight is

=NiMi/[ NiMi/=

NiMi x

NiMi/

=Weight average mol wt

500000 x

0.000395

=197.5

1500000 x

0.001186

=1779

10000000 x

0.0079

=79000

30000000 x

0.0237

=71000

200000000 x

0.1582

=31640000

360000000 x

0.284

=102240000

350000000 x

0.274

=95900000

312000000 x

0.246

=76752000

Weight average mol. Wt is 306683976.5

Number/Chain

(Ni)

Mass of each molecule (Mi)

Number Average mol wt Nw

=mass of molecule/no of molecule

Total mass of each type of molecule

(NiMi)

Weight fraction of the molecule

NiMi/

the weight average molecular weight (Mw)

100

5000

50

500000

0.000395

197.5

150

10000

66.66

1500000

0.001186

1779

500

20000

40

10000000

0.0079

79000

1000

30000

30

30000000

0.0237

71000

5000

40000

4

200000000

0.1582

31640000

8000

45000

5.62

360000000

0.284

102240000

7000

50000

7.14

350000000

0.274

95900000

6000

52000

8.56

312000000

0.246

76752000

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