Which of the following is true about the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act

Question

Which of the following is true about the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and the Comprehensive Environmental Responses, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA)?

CERCLA regulates hazardous waste of government agencies, and RCRA regulates waste of private entities.

CERCLA regulates liquid hazardous waste and RCRA regulates solid hazardous waste.

CERCLA regulates hazardous waste on land, and RCRA regulates hazardous waste located in bodies of water.

CERCLA regulates the cleanup of existing hazardous waste sites, and RCRA regulates the handling and disposal of currently produced hazardous materials.

Explanation / Answer

All may be considered relevant but RCRA mainly regulates the solid wastes and the entitties are known unlike the CERCLA under which the sources may not be known. Therefore my choice is second one that is CERCLA regulates liquid hazardous waste and RCRA regulates solid waste.

The following is quotated from the Northern Arozona University web-site as an additional one

"

The main difference between the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (RCRA) and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (Superfund) is that: RCRA is an approach to manage solid and hazardous waste at facilities that are currently in use while CERCLA is focused on the management and remediation of abandoned, non-operating sites with media contaminated with hazardous substance.

Unlike CERCLA, RCRA facilities’ owners and operators are known and are currently using, managing, or disposing of hazardous wastes. RCRA also regulates the transport of hazardous waste."

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