Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

The local supermarket buys lettuce each day to ensure really fresh produce. Each

ID: 421537 • Letter: T

Question

The local supermarket buys lettuce each day to ensure really fresh produce. Each morning any lettuce that is left from the previous day is sold to a dealer that resells it to farmers who use it to feed their animals. This week the supermarket can buy fresh lettuce for $8.00 a box. The lettuce is sold for $16.00 a box and the dealer that sells old lettuce is willing to pay $1.80 a box. Past history says that tomorrow's demand for lettuce averages 245 boxes with a standard deviation of 38 boxes How many boxes of lettuce should the supermarket purchase tomorrow? (Use Excel's NORMSINV) function to find the correct critical value for the given a-level. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Number of boxes

Explanation / Answer

Underage cost, Cu = 16-8 = 8

Overage cost, Co = 8-1.8 = 6.2

Critical ratio = Cu/(Cu+Co) = 8/(8+6.2) = 0.5634

Z = NORMSINV(0.5634) = 0.1595

Number of boxes = m + z*s = 245+0.1595*38 = 251 boxes