Question
The articles "Men who sexually assault drinking women: similarities and differences with men who sexually assault sober women and nonperpertors" by Sheri E. Pegram and Antonia Abbey. Summarize write in your own words pages 1328,1329,1330,1331,1332, what going on in the article.
1328 Violence Against Women 24(11) Ross, & Zawacki, 1999; Cooper, 2002). Unfortunately, alcohol consumption is assoc ated with nonconsensual as well as consensual sex (Abbey, Wegner, Woerner, Pegram, & Pierce, 2014; Claxton, DeLucca, & van Dulmen, 2015; Cooper, 2002). Numerous studies have found that both perpetrators and victims report consuming alcohol in about half of all sexual assaults; furthermore, if one is drinking, then usually both are drinking (Abbey et al., 2014; Testa, 2002; Zawacki, Abbey, Buck, McAuslan, & Clinton-Sherrod, 2003). Although many studies have examined risk factors for perpetrating sexual aggression (Abbey, Jacques-Tiura, & LeBreton, 20; Davis, Schraufnagel, George, & Norris, 2008; DeGue & DiLillo, 2004; White & Smith, 2004), most studies do not aluate if risk factors differ based on the victim's alcohol consumption. Thus, the goal of this study was to examine similarities and differences in risk factors found for men who sexually assault drinking women as compared with men who sexually assault sober women and nonperpetrators. The following sections briefly summarize relevant research and describe our hypotheses. Expectancy Effects of Alcohol Belicfs about the effects of alcohol influence people's perceptions and behavior, and potentially, increase the propensity for sexual aggression (Abbey, 2002, 2011) Expectancies about alcohol's effects on behavior can produce a confirmation bia (Snyder& Stukas, 1999). For example, men who anticipate that alcohol will enhance their sex drive are likely to behave consistently with this expectation when they are drinking, and may be motivated to drink when they want to engage in sexual activity (Abbey et al., 1999; Dermen & Cooper 1994). In addition, men's beliefs about drink ing women (e.g., women who drink alcohol are sexually loose) may shape the way they perceive interactions with women who are drinking, such that they seek out infor- mation that confirms their beliefs and minimize information that contradicts them (Abbey, 2002, 2017). When men assume that a drinking woman is looking to have sex with someone, they are at increased risk of misperceiving friendly cues as signs of sexual interest (Abbey, McAuslan, & Ross, 1998). Consistent with this line of reason ing, multiple vignette studies have found that participants assume that a drinking oman is more interested in having sex with her male companion tha ing woman (Abbey & Harnish, 1995; George, Cue, Lopez, Crowe, & Norris, 1995; Norris & Cubbins, 1992) n is a nondrink Alcohol as a Risk Factor for Sexual Assault Perpetration Numerous studies have demonstrated that sexually aggressive men differ from non sexually aggressive men on many alcohol-related behaviors and beliefs. Sexual assault perpetrators have stronger sexuality-related alcohol expectancies than do nonperpetra tors (Abbey, McAuslan, Zawacki, Clinton, & Buck, 2001; Tuliao & McChargue, 2014; Wilson, Calhoun, & McNair, 2002). Sexual assault perpetrators also consume more alcohol-overall and in sexual situations- engage in more heavy episodic drinking, and have more alcohol-related problems (for reviews, see Abbey, 2002; Abbey et a
Explanation / Answer
Answer:
1328:
This first para describes the risk factors associated with alcohol consumption & the scope of this study by comparing the sexual assault of men on women in two different circumstances.
In second para "Expectancy Effect of Alcohol", the author describes the way how a men looks at a alcohol consuming women than the non-alcoholic. He says that men assumes that alcohol drives the sexual feel and also men thinks that women who consume alcohol needs sex.
In third para "Alcohol as a risk factor for Sexual Assault Perpetration", he explains one of the outcome of a study where it concluded that alcoholic setup such as bars, pubs itself will motivate men for sexual urge.
1329:
In para "other common factors for sexual assault perpetration", author explains the difference between the behavious of perpetators and non-perpetators citing the various studies carried out.
In para" Characteristic of Men who assault drinking women", citing the two studies done on the topic where the studies classified men into three categories also explain and compare the charactertic of their behaviour in cirucumstance of sexual assault. And secondly, it stated the different in characteristic between the men who assault drinking women and the men who assault sober women.
1330:
The "characteristic of men who assault drinking women" continued..
1331:
This page is about the goals and hypothese based on the above studies, analysis between the two kind of men.
1332:
This page is about how the surveys been conducted, sampling method taken for evaluation, classification of the participants to have a fair idea to the readers about the survey.
Thanks.
