ANSWER IN POINT FORM PLEASE JUST TO HIGHLIGHT KEY POINTS THIS IS FOR PROJECT MAN

Question

ANSWER IN POINT FORM PLEASE JUST TO HIGHLIGHT KEY POINTS THIS IS FOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT FROM PMI READ AND THEN ANSWER, PLS EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER SO AS TO UNDERSTAND THANK YOU!

David is a project manager for a large company that develops and manufactures household items. Over the past several weeks, he has been working to set up a new project developing a new line of bedding that uses a fabric that is lightweight, does not wrinkle, and is relatively warm. David has two lead designers, an assistant designer, two engineers, and a team at the manufacturing plant lined up to work on the project.

His company also has decided to partner with a brand-name company to develop the line, and David recently met the partnering company's project manager, Alisia. The planning stages were almost complete and the project was slated to launch within one week. Alisia then unexpectedly told David that her team, which includes a lead designer and a marketing executive, would like to see a detailed plan for quality assurance. She also expressed concern over the manpower that David's company will be providing to develop this line.

Develop a QA plan and Resource Plan - Include amount of human resources you have allotted, availability and scheduling of your team, plan for team management, plan for productivity, "back-up" plan for realigning the team if one or more members were to leave the team (due to illness or other emergency).  

Quality Assurance Plan - Methods, tools, and processes you will use to monitor quality

QA Checklist

Explanation / Answer

The QA plan would consist of the following elements

The tools are categorized into two main types based on their role in the manufacturing system, namely, information management tools and material processing and handling tools.

Information Management Tools

Information management helps in improving flexibility, time-to-market, and scheduling. Information management tools are used for designing the product and process, as well as to create, modify, and analyze the data related to the performance of products or processes. Various tools like Computer Aided Design (CAD), Computer Aided Engineering (CAE), Statistical Quality Control (SQC) tools, bar coding systems, etc., are used for product designing and data analyzing. For efficient decision making, implementation, and execution of business processes, tools like Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP-II), and Supply Chain Management (SCM) solutions are used. Some of the important tools are explained below:

CAD is a system that uses computer graphics for designing new products. CAD systems guide product designers in developing virtual models of the process and product with minimal efforts. These models aid engineers to understand and analyze the product geometry and layout from any angle. CAD allows designers to shorten the product design and development cycle for all products. Various options for product design can be reviewed as CAD increases speed and flexibility in manipulating, analyzing, and modifying these options immediately.

CAD also performs engineering design calculations through which the product design is tested for mechanical and thermal stress which helps to evaluate the strength of materials for various design options. This is called Computer-aided Engineering (CAE).

Additional advantage of CAD is that the virtual design of a new product can be linked to the manufacturing process. This is done through Computer-aided Manufacturing (CAM). CAM is a process of controlling manufacturing through computers. It consists of a computer which assists numerically controlled (NC) machines to perform operations as per a given program sequence. CAM programs take input from CAD data for processing a product.

Statistical Quality Control (SQC)

SQC consists of control charts, which act as indicators to determine whether the process is operating within acceptable limits or not. This acceptable range is calculated with respect to the upper and lower control limits of process performance.

Bar Coding

This technique is used for quick accumulation of incident data in the computer system. Here, data is stored in the form of black bars with white space in between them, based on standards like Universal Product Code (UPC).

In supply chain, bar codes are printed or labels with the bar code are attached to products, components, raw materials, or tools so as to track the items easily. In automated manufacturing system, bar code technology plays an important role to track, transport, and process correct items without human interference. Portable scanners read the bar code at any time or at any stage of processing and feed the information into a computer. This information may include the type, quantities, and location of items. Thus, the items are tracked in real-time. It eliminates the time of manual tracking and recording process.

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

ERP is an information system used to integrate and coordinate an organization’s complete business functions right from supplier selection to customer invoicing and payment over the internet. ERP software allows organizations to:

Material Processing and Handling Tools

To process the materials and handle the tools efficiently techniques like Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS) and lean manufacturing are applied.

Continuous product innovation requires improvement of manufacturing systems, which need manufacturing flexibility in terms of production volumes, product mixes, and product design. FMS are technological solutions which offer flexibility in product volume and mix. FMS follows the principle that automation is embedded into the software program which controls the manufacturing system and its components. Also, the capital invested in FMS and its components is justified. However, later there include variable costs like maintenance costs, incremental costs which are caused due to changing or altering the product mix and volume.

Lean manufacturing aims to shorten the time line between the customer order and the shipment by eliminating waste. This tools are as follows

1 – Cause and effect diagram

2 – Check sheet

3 – Control charts

4 – Histogram

5 – Pareto chart

6 – Scatter diagram

7 - Stratification

Related Questions

Navigate

• Browse (All)
• Browse A
• Subjects

Integrity-first tutoring: explanations and feedback only — we do not complete graded work. Learn more.