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TRANSLATE THIS C CODE TO MIPS: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> void swap(

ID: 3917721 • Letter: T

Question

TRANSLATE THIS C CODE TO MIPS:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void swap(int array[], int i, int j){

int temp = array[i];
array[i] = array[j];
array[j] = temp;
}

void bubble_sort(int array[], int n){

int i, j = 0,swapped = 1;

while (swapped)
{
swapped = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n - 1 - j; i++)
{
if (array[i] > array[i + 1])
{
swap(array, i, i + 1);
swapped = 1;
}
}
++j;
}
}
void bubble_sort_descending(int array[], int n){

int i, j = 0,swapped = 1;

while (swapped)
{
swapped = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n - 1 - j; i++)
{
if (array[i] < array[i + 1])
{
swap(array, i, i + 1);
swapped = 1;
}
}
++j;
}
}

void print_array(int array[], int n){

int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%d%c", array[i], (i == n - 1) ? ' ' : ' ');
}

int max_value(int array[], int n){

int i, max=array[0];

for(i=0;i<n;i++){

if(max < array[i]){
max=array[i];
}
}

return max;
}

int min_value(int array[], int n){

int i, min=array[0];

for(i=0;i<n;i++){

if(min > array[i]){
min=array[i];
}
}

return min;
}
float find_average(int array[],int n){

int i;
float average=0;

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
average += array[i];

average = (float) average/n;

return average;

}
void find_key(int array[],int n, int key){

int i,flag=0;

for(i=0;i<n;i++){
if(array[i]== key){
printf("The Key : %d was found in position %d of the array ",key,i);
flag=1;
}
}

if(flag==0){
printf("The key: %d entered is not in the array ",key);
}
}

int main()
{
int i=1,j=0,m=0,s=0,x=1, key;

printf("How many numbers would you like to enter ");
scanf("%d",&i);

int *array = NULL;

array = malloc(i * sizeof(int));

for(j=0;j<i;j++)
{
printf("Please enter a number (%d): ",j+1);
scanf("%d",&m);
array[j]= m;
}

while(x){

printf(" Enter 1 if you want sort in ascending order ");
printf("Enter 2 if you want to sort in descending order ");
printf("Enter 3 if you want the max value of the values entered ");
printf("Enter 4 if you want the min value of the values entered ");
printf("Enter 5 if you want to find the average of the numbers entered ");
printf("Enter 6 if you want to find the location of a key ");
printf("Enter 7 if you want to exit the program ");
printf(" ");
scanf("%d",&s);
printf(" ");

switch(s)
{
case 1:
bubble_sort(array,i);
print_array(array,i);
break;
case 2:
bubble_sort_descending(array,i);
print_array(array,i);
break;
case 3:
printf("The max value is: %d ",max_value(array,i));
break;
case 4:
printf("The min value is: %d ",min_value(array,i));
break;
case 5:
printf("The averages of the values entered is : %f ",find_average(array,i));
break;
case 6:
printf("Please enter the key that you want to find in the array ");
scanf("%d",&key);
find_key(array,i,key);
break;
case 7:
x=0;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}

Explanation / Answer

swap:

pushq %rbp

movq %rsp, %rbp

movq %rdi, -24(%rbp)

movl %esi, -28(%rbp)

movl %edx, -32(%rbp)

movl -28(%rbp), %eax

cltq

leaq 0(,%rax,4), %rdx

movq -24(%rbp), %rax

addq %rdx, %rax

movl (%rax), %eax

movl %eax, -4(%rbp)

movl -32(%rbp), %eax

cltq

leaq 0(,%rax,4), %rdx

movq -24(%rbp), %rax

addq %rdx, %rax

movl -28(%rbp), %edx

movslq %edx, %rdx

leaq 0(,%rdx,4), %rcx

movq -24(%rbp), %rdx

addq %rcx, %rdx

movl (%rax), %eax

movl %eax, (%rdx)

movl -32(%rbp), %eax

cltq

leaq 0(,%rax,4), %rdx

movq -24(%rbp), %rax

addq %rax, %rdx

movl -4(%rbp), %eax

movl %eax, (%rdx)

nop

popq %rbp

ret

bubble_sort:

pushq %rbp

movq %rsp, %rbp

subq $32, %rsp

movq %rdi, -24(%rbp)

movl %esi, -28(%rbp)

movl $0, -8(%rbp)

movl $1, -12(%rbp)

jmp .L3

.L7:

movl $0, -12(%rbp)

movl $0, -4(%rbp)

jmp .L4

.L6:

movl -4(%rbp), %eax

cltq

leaq 0(,%rax,4), %rdx

movq -24(%rbp), %rax

addq %rdx, %rax

movl (%rax), %edx

movl -4(%rbp), %eax

cltq

addq $1, %rax

leaq 0(,%rax,4), %rcx

movq -24(%rbp), %rax

addq %rcx, %rax

movl (%rax), %eax

cmpl %eax, %edx

jle .L5

movl -4(%rbp), %eax

leal 1(%rax), %edx

movl -4(%rbp), %ecx

movq -24(%rbp), %rax

movl %ecx, %esi

movq %rax, %rdi

call swap

movl $1, -12(%rbp)

.L5:

addl $1, -4(%rbp)

.L4:

movl -28(%rbp), %eax

subl $1, %eax

subl -8(%rbp), %eax

cmpl %eax, -4(%rbp)

jl .L6

addl $1, -8(%rbp)

.L3:

cmpl $0, -12(%rbp)

jne .L7

nop

leave

ret

bubble_sort_descending:

pushq %rbp

movq %rsp, %rbp

subq $32, %rsp

movq %rdi, -24(%rbp)

movl %esi, -28(%rbp)

movl $0, -8(%rbp)

movl $1, -12(%rbp)

jmp .L9

.L13:

movl $0, -12(%rbp)

movl $0, -4(%rbp)

jmp .L10

.L12:

movl -4(%rbp), %eax

cltq

leaq 0(,%rax,4), %rdx

movq -24(%rbp), %rax

addq %rdx, %rax

movl (%rax), %edx

movl -4(%rbp), %eax

cltq

addq $1, %rax

leaq 0(,%rax,4), %rcx

movq -24(%rbp), %rax

addq %rcx, %rax

movl (%rax), %eax

cmpl %eax, %edx

jge .L11

movl -4(%rbp), %eax

leal 1(%rax), %edx

movl -4(%rbp), %ecx

movq -24(%rbp), %rax

movl %ecx, %esi

movq %rax, %rdi

call swap

movl $1, -12(%rbp)

.L11:

addl $1, -4(%rbp)

.L10:

movl -28(%rbp), %eax

subl $1, %eax

subl -8(%rbp), %eax

cmpl %eax, -4(%rbp)

jl .L12

addl $1, -8(%rbp)

.L9:

cmpl $0, -12(%rbp)

jne .L13

nop

leave

ret

.LC0:

.string "%d%c"

print_array:

pushq %rbp

movq %rsp, %rbp

subq $32, %rsp

movq %rdi, -24(%rbp)

movl %esi, -28(%rbp)

movl $0, -4(%rbp)

jmp .L15

.L18:

movl -28(%rbp), %eax

subl $1, %eax

cmpl %eax, -4(%rbp)

jne .L16

movl $10, %ecx

jmp .L17

.L16:

movl $32, %ecx

.L17:

movl -4(%rbp), %eax

cltq

leaq 0(,%rax,4), %rdx

movq -24(%rbp), %rax

addq %rdx, %rax

movl (%rax), %eax

movl %ecx, %edx

movl %eax, %esi

movl $.LC0, %edi

movl $0, %eax

call printf

addl $1, -4(%rbp)

.L15:

movl -4(%rbp), %eax

cmpl -28(%rbp), %eax

jl .L18

nop

leave

ret

max_value:

pushq %rbp

movq %rsp, %rbp

movq %rdi, -24(%rbp)

movl %esi, -28(%rbp)

movq -24(%rbp), %rax

movl (%rax), %eax

movl %eax, -8(%rbp)

movl $0, -4(%rbp)

jmp .L20

.L22:

movl -4(%rbp), %eax

cltq

leaq 0(,%rax,4), %rdx

movq -24(%rbp), %rax

addq %rdx, %rax

movl (%rax), %eax

cmpl %eax, -8(%rbp)

jge .L21

movl -4(%rbp), %eax

cltq

leaq 0(,%rax,4), %rdx

movq -24(%rbp), %rax

addq %rdx, %rax

movl (%rax), %eax

movl %eax, -8(%rbp)

.L21:

addl $1, -4(%rbp)

.L20:

movl -4(%rbp), %eax

cmpl -28(%rbp), %eax

jl .L22

movl -8(%rbp), %eax

popq %rbp

ret

min_value:

pushq %rbp

movq %rsp, %rbp

movq %rdi, -24(%rbp)

movl %esi, -28(%rbp)

movq -24(%rbp), %rax

movl (%rax), %eax

movl %eax, -8(%rbp)

movl $0, -4(%rbp)

jmp .L25

.L27:

movl -4(%rbp), %eax

cltq

leaq 0(,%rax,4), %rdx

movq -24(%rbp), %rax

addq %rdx, %rax

movl (%rax), %eax

cmpl %eax, -8(%rbp)

jle .L26

movl -4(%rbp), %eax

cltq

leaq 0(,%rax,4), %rdx

movq -24(%rbp), %rax

addq %rdx, %rax

movl (%rax), %eax

movl %eax, -8(%rbp)

.L26:

addl $1, -4(%rbp)

.L25:

movl -4(%rbp), %eax

cmpl -28(%rbp), %eax

jl .L27

movl -8(%rbp), %eax

popq %rbp

ret

find_average:

pushq %rbp

movq %rsp, %rbp

movq %rdi, -24(%rbp)

movl %esi, -28(%rbp)

pxor %xmm0, %xmm0

movss %xmm0, -8(%rbp)

movl $0, -4(%rbp)

jmp .L30

.L31:

movl -4(%rbp), %eax

cltq

leaq 0(,%rax,4), %rdx

movq -24(%rbp), %rax

addq %rdx, %rax

movl (%rax), %eax

cvtsi2ss %eax, %xmm0

movss -8(%rbp), %xmm1

addss %xmm1, %xmm0

movss %xmm0, -8(%rbp)

addl $1, -4(%rbp)

.L30:

movl -4(%rbp), %eax

cmpl -28(%rbp), %eax

jl .L31

cvtsi2ss -28(%rbp), %xmm1

movss -8(%rbp), %xmm0

divss %xmm1, %xmm0

movss %xmm0, -8(%rbp)

movss -8(%rbp), %xmm0

popq %rbp

ret

.LC2:

.string "The Key : %d was found in position %d of the array "

.LC3:

.string "The key: %d entered is not in the array "

find_key:

pushq %rbp

movq %rsp, %rbp

subq $32, %rsp

movq %rdi, -24(%rbp)

movl %esi, -28(%rbp)

movl %edx, -32(%rbp)

movl $0, -8(%rbp)

movl $0, -4(%rbp)

jmp .L34

.L36:

movl -4(%rbp), %eax

cltq

leaq 0(,%rax,4), %rdx

movq -24(%rbp), %rax

addq %rdx, %rax

movl (%rax), %eax

cmpl %eax, -32(%rbp)

jne .L35

movl -4(%rbp), %edx

movl -32(%rbp), %eax

movl %eax, %esi

movl $.LC2, %edi

movl $0, %eax

call printf

movl $1, -8(%rbp)

.L35:

addl $1, -4(%rbp)

.L34:

movl -4(%rbp), %eax

cmpl -28(%rbp), %eax

jl .L36

cmpl $0, -8(%rbp)

jne .L38

movl -32(%rbp), %eax

movl %eax, %esi

movl $.LC3, %edi

movl $0, %eax

call printf

.L38:

nop

leave

ret

.LC4:

.string "How many numbers would you like to enter"

.LC5:

.string "%d"

.LC6:

.string "Please enter a number (%d): "

.LC7:

.string " Enter 1 if you want sort in ascending order"

.LC8:

.string "Enter 2 if you want to sort in descending order "

.LC9:

.string "Enter 3 if you want the max value of the values entered"

.LC10:

.string "Enter 4 if you want the min value of the values entered"

.LC11:

.string "Enter 5 if you want to find the average of the numbers entered"

.LC12:

.string "Enter 6 if you want to find the location of a key"

.LC13:

.string "Enter 7 if you want to exit the program"

.LC14:

.string "The max value is: %d "

.LC15:

.string "The min value is: %d "

.LC16:

.string "The averages of the values entered is : %f "

.LC17:

.string "Please enter the key that you want to find in the array"

main:

pushq %rbp

movq %rsp, %rbp

subq $32, %rsp

movl $1, -20(%rbp)

movl $0, -4(%rbp)

movl $0, -24(%rbp)

movl $0, -28(%rbp)

movl $1, -8(%rbp)

movl $.LC4, %edi

call puts

leaq -20(%rbp), %rax

movq %rax, %rsi

movl $.LC5, %edi

movl $0, %eax

call __isoc99_scanf

movq $0, -16(%rbp)

movl -20(%rbp), %eax

cltq

salq $2, %rax

movq %rax, %rdi

call malloc

movq %rax, -16(%rbp)

movl $0, -4(%rbp)

jmp .L40

.L41:

movl -4(%rbp), %eax

addl $1, %eax

movl %eax, %esi

movl $.LC6, %edi

movl $0, %eax

call printf

leaq -24(%rbp), %rax

movq %rax, %rsi

movl $.LC5, %edi

movl $0, %eax

call __isoc99_scanf

movl -4(%rbp), %eax

cltq

leaq 0(,%rax,4), %rdx

movq -16(%rbp), %rax

addq %rax, %rdx

movl -24(%rbp), %eax

movl %eax, (%rdx)

addl $1, -4(%rbp)

.L40:

movl -20(%rbp), %eax

cmpl %eax, -4(%rbp)

jl .L41

jmp .L42

.L51:

movl $.LC7, %edi

call puts

movl $.LC8, %edi

call puts

movl $.LC9, %edi

call puts

movl $.LC10, %edi

call puts

movl $.LC11, %edi

call puts

movl $.LC12, %edi

call puts

movl $.LC13, %edi

call puts

movl $10, %edi

call putchar

leaq -28(%rbp), %rax

movq %rax, %rsi

movl $.LC5, %edi

movl $0, %eax

call __isoc99_scanf

movl $10, %edi

call putchar

movl -28(%rbp), %eax

cmpl $7, %eax

ja .L42

movl %eax, %eax

movq .L44(,%rax,8), %rax

jmp *%rax

.L44:

.quad .L42

.quad .L50

.quad .L49

.quad .L48

.quad .L47

.quad .L46

.quad .L45

.quad .L43

.L50:

movl -20(%rbp), %edx

movq -16(%rbp), %rax

movl %edx, %esi

movq %rax, %rdi

call bubble_sort

movl -20(%rbp), %edx

movq -16(%rbp), %rax

movl %edx, %esi

movq %rax, %rdi

call print_array

jmp .L42

.L49:

movl -20(%rbp), %edx

movq -16(%rbp), %rax

movl %edx, %esi

movq %rax, %rdi

call bubble_sort_descending

movl -20(%rbp), %edx

movq -16(%rbp), %rax

movl %edx, %esi

movq %rax, %rdi

call print_array

jmp .L42

.L48:

movl -20(%rbp), %edx

movq -16(%rbp), %rax

movl %edx, %esi

movq %rax, %rdi

call max_value

movl %eax, %esi

movl $.LC14, %edi

movl $0, %eax

call printf

jmp .L42

.L47:

movl -20(%rbp), %edx

movq -16(%rbp), %rax

movl %edx, %esi

movq %rax, %rdi

call min_value

movl %eax, %esi

movl $.LC15, %edi

movl $0, %eax

call printf

jmp .L42

.L46:

movl -20(%rbp), %edx

movq -16(%rbp), %rax

movl %edx, %esi

movq %rax, %rdi

call find_average

cvtss2sd %xmm0, %xmm0

movl $.LC16, %edi

movl $1, %eax

call printf

jmp .L42

.L45:

movl $.LC17, %edi

call puts

leaq -32(%rbp), %rax

movq %rax, %rsi

movl $.LC5, %edi

movl $0, %eax

call __isoc99_scanf

movl -32(%rbp), %edx

movl -20(%rbp), %ecx

movq -16(%rbp), %rax

movl %ecx, %esi

movq %rax, %rdi

call find_key

jmp .L42

.L43:

movl $0, -8(%rbp)

nop

.L42:

cmpl $0, -8(%rbp)

jne .L51

movl $0, %eax

leave

ret