1. What is critical thinking, and how can it be applied to ethical issues involv

Question

1. What is critical thinking, and how can it be applied to ethical issues involving cybertechnology?

2. What is a logical argument, and how is it different from a claim or statement?

3. What is required for an argument to be sound? Construct an example of a sound argument.

4. What is an "informal logical fallacy"? Why do logicians and philosophers give specific labels to some common fallacies that occur in everyday reasoning?

5. What is the Fallacy of Appeal to Authority? Provide an example of this fallacy involving either an issue in cyberethics or an aspect of cybertechnology.

6. What is professional ethics?

7. Do computer professionals have special moral responsibilities that ordinary computer users do not have? If so, what are some of those special responsibilities?

8. What are professional codes of ethics, and what functions do these codes serve?

9. Do computer professionals have a presumed, or prima facie, obligation of loyalty to their employers? Explain.

10. Describe the arguments by Ronal Duska and John Ladd regarding employee loyalty.

Explanation / Answer

1. Critical thinking is the ability to clearly and rationally conceptualize, analyze and evaluate information to decide what to do or what to believe.

In cybertechnology critical thinking is used toanticipate and defend against internal and external threats. As cybertechnology is a rapidly changing field it one has to deal with ambiguous and uncertain contexts, Therefore it is very imprtant to state and explain clearly what needs to be done and why. Critical thinking helps the cyber security specialists to make high stake decisions about data security as well about how to manage technology risks.

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