Match the concepts based on the material in the chapter a step-by-step process w
ID: 3901191 • Letter: M
Question
Match the concepts based on the material in the chapter a step-by-step process which is guaranteed t produce a specific result. algorithm a process which tries every possible combination to produce a result. brute-force algorithm do one small thing that the problem requires; test it; if it does not work, fix it and go back t step 2: if it does work, then go back to step 1 successive refinement one time through a loop iteration usually represented in binary (base 2) or hexadecimal (base 16) and is difficult for humans to interpret and work with. compiler uses mnemonics assembly language easier for a computer to understand high-level language easier for a human to understand Choose what symbols are allowed, and in what kinds of combinations. Choose refers to what the symbols mean in certain combinations and contexts Choose means that your program will run but it will not work as you expected it to. Choose a piece of software (a program) that convertsChoose a program specified in a text file (called the source code) into something that can be run on a computer (e.g., machine code) a piece of software (a program) that takes commands from the user and converts them into actions by the computer. Choose ] a file that is allowed to contain just the basic symbols found on a standard keyboard and a few other "special characters. Choose ]Explanation / Answer
Match Case :
Algorithm : A step-by-step process which is guaranteed to produce a specific result.
Brute force algorithm : A process which tries every possible combination to produce a result.
Successive refinement: Do one small thing, test it, if it does not work, fix it and test it, if it does work add more.
Iteration: One time through a loop.
machine code :usually represented in binary or hexa decimal and is difficult for humans to interpret and work with
assembly language uses mnemonics
low-level language : easier to understand computer
high-level language : easier for human to understand
syntax : the symbols that are allowed and in what kinds of combinations
semantics : refers to what the symbols mean in certain combinations and contexts
logic error means that your program will run but it will not work as you expected it to
Compiler is a piece of software (a program) that converts a program specified in a text file (called the source code) into something that can be run on a computer (e.g., machine code)
operating system :a piece of software (a program) that takes commands from the user and converts them into actions by the computer
text file : file that allowed to contain just the basic symbols found on standard keyboard and a few other "special" characters
Executable File a file which contains the low-level commands that the computer needs to run the program
Interpreter : a program that takes another program (the source code) and performs the actions specified by the source code without creating a low-level executable file first
run-time : refers to the time when a program is executing
Question 2:
Synthesis focuses relations between the elements of a system.
explanation : synthesis, which is the foundations of systems thinking, works in the reverse direction, trying to gain an understanding of an entity through the context of its relations within a whole that it is part of.
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