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4. A ____ layout is an arrangement based on the sequence of operations that are

ID: 379585 • Letter: 4

Question

4. A ____ layout is an arrangement based on the sequence of operations that are performed during the manufacturing of a good or the delivery of a service.

a. Product

b. Process

c. Cellular

d. Fixed position

5. Which of the following is true of fixed-position layouts?

a. The changeover requirements are low at best.

b. The automation potential is moderate.

c. The volume of product demand is high in most instances.

d. The equipment youts?utilization is high, except when using cellular manufacturing.

e. The balance of equipment utilization versus automation potential is low.

6. By definition, assembly line balancing:

a. Is a one-time activity only, as this technique helps manufacturing managers and planners solve an immediate bottleneck in operations

b. Attempts to help manufacturing managers and planners to maximize the production rate for a given number of workstations.

c. Attempts to help manufacturing managers and planners minimize the number of workstations for a given production rate.

d. Attempts to help manufacturing managers and planners load work into early workstations instead of suffering imbalances and lost productivity.

e. None of the above are attributable to assembly line balancing situations.

Explanation / Answer

4. A. Product

When a product layout is utilized by a manufacturing operation, then the layout of the production can be put to a straight line with the help of labor as well as equipments which are put to a even line.

5. B. The automation potential is moderate.

Automation potential is moderate in the case of fixed position layout as well as in the case of process layout and high in the case of cellular layout as well as product layout.

6. C. Attempts to help manufacturing managers and planners minimize the number of workstations for a given production rate.

Assembly line balancing finds out the recent developments and all the trends which are presented in industries, for minimizing the total equipment cost as well as the number of workstations.

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