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USING C PLEASE MULTIPLE IF-ELSE Branching and Multiple if-else if (condition) st

ID: 3745558 • Letter: U

Question

USING C PLEASE

MULTIPLE IF-ELSE Branching and Multiple if-else if (condition) statements; else if (condition) statements else i (condition) statements; To make telephone numbers easier to remember, some companies use letters to show their telephone number. For example, using letters, the telephone number 438-5626 can be shown as GET LOAN.) In some cases, to make a telephone number meaningful, companies might use more than seven letters. For example, 225-5466 can be displayed as CALL HOME, which uses eight letters. else statements Write a program that prompts the user to enter a telephone number expressed in letters and outputs the corresponding telephone number in digits. If the user enters more than seven letters, then process only the first seven letters. Also output 1- 800-before each telephone number. Allow the user to use both uppercase and lowercase letters as well as spaces between words. Moreover, your program should process as many telephone numbers as the user wants Pseudocode First!

Explanation / Answer

Here is the completed code for this problem. Comments are included, go through it, learn how things work and let me know if you have any doubts. Thanks

//Code

#include<stdio.h>

#include<ctype.h>

//go through the comments, and you can write pseudocode on your own

//method to convert letters in input array to telephone numbers

//and store in output array

void convert(char *input, char *output){

              int i=0; //index

              char letterCount=0; //count of letters

              //loops until input array is completely read or 7 letters are read

              while(input[i]!='' && letterCount<7){

                             //getting character

                             char c=input[i];

                             c=toupper(c); //converting to upper case to reduce comparisons

                             //checking for each key code

                             //ABC - 2

                             //DEF - 3

                             //GHI - 4

                             //JKL - 5

                             //MNO - 6

                             //PQRS - 7

                             //TUV - 8

                             //WXYZ - 9

                             //white space - '-' (hyphen)

                             if(c=='A' || c=='B' || c=='C'){

                                           output[i]='2';

                                           //incrementing letter count

                                           letterCount++;

                             }else if(c=='D' || c=='E' || c=='F'){

                                           output[i]='3';

                                           letterCount++;

                             }else if(c=='G' || c=='H' || c=='I'){

                                           output[i]='4';

                                           letterCount++;

                             }else if(c=='J' || c=='K' || c=='L'){

                                           output[i]='5';

                                           letterCount++;

                             }else if(c=='M' || c=='N' || c=='O'){

                                           output[i]='6';

                                           letterCount++;

                             }else if(c=='P' || c=='Q' || c=='R' || c=='S'){

                                           output[i]='7';

                                           letterCount++;

                             }else if(c=='T' || c=='U' || c=='V'){

                                           output[i]='8';

                                           letterCount++;

                             }else if(c=='W' || c=='X' || c=='Y' || c=='Z'){

                                           output[i]='9';

                                           letterCount++;

                             }else if(c==' '){

                                           //if white space in encountered, adding a hyphen

                                           output[i]='-';

                                           //also no letter incrementing

                             }else{

                                           //other than above cases, no change is made

                                           output[i]=input[i];

                             }                                         

                             i++; //moving to next index

              }

              //appending termination string to end of output array

              output[i]='';

}

int main(){

              //defining arrays to store input and output text

              char input[20];

              char output[20];

              char choice='y'; //loop controller

              //looping as long as user wish to continue

              while(choice=='y' || choice=='Y'){

                             //prompting and getting input text

                             printf("Enter a telephone number in letters: ");

                             //following statement allows entry of text including white space,

                             //terminated by newline character

                             scanf("%[^ ]%*c", input);

                             //converting text to telephone number

                             convert(input,output);

                             //displaying it

                             printf("telephone number in digits: 1-800-%s ",output);

                             //prompting if the user wishes to continue

                             printf("Do you want to do this again? (y/n): ");

                             scanf("%c",&choice);

                             //clearing newline character out of buffer

                             fflush(stdin);

              }

              return 0;

}

//OUTPUT

Enter a telephone number in letters: GET LOAN

telephone number in digits: 1-800-438-5626

Do you want to do this again? (y/n): y

Enter a telephone number in letters: get loan

telephone number in digits: 1-800-438-5626

Do you want to do this again? (y/n): y

Enter a telephone number in letters: FUN TALK

telephone number in digits: 1-800-386-8255

Do you want to do this again? (y/n): y

Enter a telephone number in letters: LONG LONG LONG Text

telephone number in digits: 1-800-5664-566

Do you want to do this again? (y/n): n