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Graph.java import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.Fi

ID: 3702882 • Letter: G

Question

Graph.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/*

* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates

* and open the template in the editor.

*/

public class Graph {

public int V;

public int E;

  

public LinkedList<Integer>[] adj;

  

public Graph()

{

V = 0;

E = 0;

}

  

public Graph(BufferedReader reader) throws IOException

{

String line;

line = reader.readLine();

V = Integer.parseInt(line);

line = reader.readLine();

E = Integer.parseInt(line);

adj = new LinkedList[V];

for (int v = 0; v < V; v++) {

adj[v] = new LinkedList<Integer>();

}

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

int tempV1, tempV2;

StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line, " ");

tempV1 = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());

tempV2 = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());

addEdge(tempV1, tempV2);

}

}

  

  

   public void addEdge(int v, int w) {

}

  

public String tostring()

{

String s = new String();

s = "There are "+V+" vertices and "+E+" edges ";

for(int i=0;i<V;i++)

{

s = s+i+": ";

for(int j = 0; j<adj[i].size();j++)

{

s = s+adj[i].get(j)+" ";

}

s = s+" ";

  

}

return s;

}

  

}

The Graph class has been uploaded in Canvas. It implements adjacency lists to store the neighbors of a vertex. Extend the graph class to make two nevw subclasses DirectedGraph and UndirectedGraph. Hint: Override the addEdge( method Write a driver program, which reads input files mediumG.txt as an undirected graph and reads an input file tinyDG.txt as a directed graph. This driver program should display the graphs in the form of adjacency lists. Implement BFS algorithm on an undirected graph following the pseudo-code given below. Read the file mediumG.txt as the input graph. Print the BFS paths from a source to all the other nodes in the graph.

Explanation / Answer

>>>>>>>explanation >>>>>>>>>>>>
* BreadthFirstPaths class represents a data type for finding
* shortest paths (number of edges) from a source vertex to every other vertex in an undirected graph.


*.........................................................................................................................................................................

public class Graph {

public int V;

public int E;

  

public LinkedList<Integer>[] adj;

  

public Graph()

{

V = 0;

E = 0;

}

  

public Graph(BufferedReader reader) throws IOException

{

String line;

line = reader.readLine();

V = Integer.parseInt(line);

line = reader.readLine();

E = Integer.parseInt(line);

adj = new LinkedList[V];

for (int v = 0; v < V; v++) {

adj[v] = new LinkedList<Integer>();

}

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

int tempV1, tempV2;

StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line, " ");

tempV1 = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());

tempV2 = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());

addEdge(tempV1, tempV2);

}

}

  

  

   public void addEdge(int v, int w) {

}

  

public String tostring()

{

String s = new String();

s = "There are "+V+" vertices and "+E+" edges ";

for(int i=0;i<V;i++)

{

s = s+i+": ";

for(int j = 0; j<adj[i].size();j++)

{

s = s+adj[i].get(j)+" ";

}

s = s+" ";

  

}

return s;

}

  

}

......................................................................................................................................

public class BreadthFirstPaths {
private static final int INFINITY = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
private boolean[] marked; // marked[v] = is there an s-v path
private int[] edgeTo; // edgeTo[v] = previous edge on shortest s-v path
private int[] distTo; // distTo[v] = number of edges shortest s-v path

  
public BreadthFirstPaths(Graph G, int s) {
marked = new boolean[G.V()];
distTo = new int[G.V()];
edgeTo = new int[G.V()];
validateVertex(s);
bfs(G, s);

assert check(G, s);
}

public BreadthFirstPaths(Graph G, Iterable<Integer> sources) {
marked = new boolean[G.V()];
distTo = new int[G.V()];
edgeTo = new int[G.V()];
for (int v = 0; v < G.V(); v++)
distTo[v] = INFINITY;
validateVertices(sources);
bfs(G, sources);
}


// calculaton breadth-first search from a single source
private void bfs(Graph G, int s) {
Queue<Integer> q = new Queue<Integer>();
for (int v = 0; v < G.V(); v++)
distTo[v] = INFINITY;
distTo[s] = 0;
marked[s] = true;
q.enqueue(s);

while (!q.isEmpty()) {
int v = q.dequeue();
for (int w : G.adj(v)) {
if (!marked[w]) {
edgeTo[w] = v;
distTo[w] = distTo[v] + 1;
marked[w] = true;
q.enqueue(w);
}
}
}
}

// breadth-first search from multiple sources
private void bfs(Graph G, Iterable<Integer> sources) {
Queue<Integer> q = new Queue<Integer>();
for (int s : sources) {
marked[s] = true;
distTo[s] = 0;
q.enqueue(s);
}
while (!q.isEmpty()) {
int v = q.dequeue();
for (int w : G.adj(v)) {
if (!marked[w]) {
edgeTo[w] = v;
distTo[w] = distTo[v] + 1;
marked[w] = true;
q.enqueue(w);
}
}
}
}

/**
* Is there a path between the source vertex {@code s} (or sources) and vertex {@code v}?
  
*/
public boolean hasPathTo(int v) {
validateVertex(v);
return marked[v];
}

/**
* Returns the number of edges in a shortest path between the source vertex {@code s}
* (or sources) and vertex {@code v}?
* @param v the vertex
* @return the number of edges in a shortest path
* @throws IllegalArgumentException unless {@code 0 <= v < V}
*/
public int distTo(int v) {
validateVertex(v);
return distTo[v];
}


public Iterable<Integer> pathTo(int v) {
validateVertex(v);
if (!hasPathTo(v)) return null;
Stack<Integer> path = new Stack<Integer>();
int x;
for (x = v; distTo[x] != 0; x = edgeTo[x])
path.push(x);
path.push(x);
return path;
}


// check optimality conditions for single source
private boolean check(Graph G, int s) {

// check that the distance of s = 0
if (distTo[s] != 0) {
StdOut.println("distance of source " + s + " to itself = " + distTo[s]);
return false;
}

// check that for each edge v-w dist[w] <= dist[v] + 1
// provided v is reachable from s
for (int v = 0; v < G.V(); v++) {
for (int w : G.adj(v)) {
if (hasPathTo(v) != hasPathTo(w)) {
StdOut.println("edge " + v + "-" + w);
StdOut.println("hasPathTo(" + v + ") = " + hasPathTo(v));
StdOut.println("hasPathTo(" + w + ") = " + hasPathTo(w));
return false;
}
if (hasPathTo(v) && (distTo[w] > distTo[v] + 1)) {
StdOut.println("edge " + v + "-" + w);
StdOut.println("distTo[" + v + "] = " + distTo[v]);
StdOut.println("distTo[" + w + "] = " + distTo[w]);
return false;
}
}
}

// check that v = edgeTo[w] satisfies distTo[w] = distTo[v] + 1
// provided v is reachable from s
for (int w = 0; w < G.V(); w++) {
if (!hasPathTo(w) || w == s) continue;
int v = edgeTo[w];
if (distTo[w] != distTo[v] + 1) {
StdOut.println("shortest path edge " + v + "-" + w);
StdOut.println("distTo[" + v + "] = " + distTo[v]);
StdOut.println("distTo[" + w + "] = " + distTo[w]);
return false;
}
}

return true;
}

// throw an IllegalArgumentException unless {@code 0 <= v < V}
private void validateVertex(int v) {
int V = marked.length;
if (v < 0 || v >= V)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("vertex " + v + " is not between 0 and " + (V-1));
}

// throw an IllegalArgumentException unless {@code 0 <= v < V}
private void validateVertices(Iterable<Integer> vertices) {
if (vertices == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("argument is null");
}
int V = marked.length;
for (int v : vertices) {
if (v < 0 || v >= V) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("vertex " + v + " is not between 0 and " + (V-1));
}
}
}

/**
* Unit tests the {@code BreadthFirstPaths} data type.
*
* @param args the command-line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
In in = new In(args[0]);
Graph G = new Graph(in);
// StdOut.println(G);

int s = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
BreadthFirstPaths bfs = new BreadthFirstPaths(G, s);

for (int v = 0; v < G.V(); v++) {
if (bfs.hasPathTo(v)) {
StdOut.printf("%d to %d (%d): ", s, v, bfs.distTo(v));
for (int x : bfs.pathTo(v)) {
if (x == s) StdOut.print(x);
else StdOut.print("-" + x);
}
StdOut.println();
}

else {
StdOut.printf("%d to %d (-): not connected ", s, v);
}

}
}


}

/*********************************************************************************************************/

OutPut