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Suppose a coin machine sells subway tickets (such as at the DC Metro), where eve

ID: 3548726 • Letter: S

Question

Suppose a coin machine sells subway tickets (such as at the DC Metro), where every ticket is a multiple of 10 cents. The machine accepts only dimes and quarters (no nickels or pennies).


For example, 50 cents can be done exactly two different ways:

two quarters in sequence, or 5 dimes in sequence.


On the other hand, 60 cents can be done four different ways:

two quarters followed by a dime; a dime followed by two quarters;

 quarter, then a dime, then a quarter; or six dimes in sequence.


Hint: insert one coin at a time.

For 60 cents -- insert a dime, and there are two ways to insert 50 cents;

or insert a quarter, and there are two ways to insert 35 cents.


Write this code by creating a loop (filling an array like a dynamic programming problem)


Note: Do not use vectors

Explanation / Answer

//The following code provides the number of ways of paying for a ticket costing upto 1000 cents


#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

int amount;

unsigned long long int arr[1001]={0};

arr[0]=0;

arr[5]=0;

arr[10]=1;

arr[15]=0;

arr[20]=1;

arr[25]=1;

for(int i=30;i<=1000;i=i+5)

{

arr[i]=arr[i-10]+arr[i-25];

}


cout<<"Enter the amount : ";

cin>>amount;

if(amount%10!=0)

cout<<"Incorrect Amount!!! ";

else

cout<<"Number of ways for paying "<<amount<<" cents : "<<arr[amount]<<endl;

}

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