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1. What can or should be done when populations are disproportionately unhealthy

ID: 354281 • Letter: 1

Question

1. What can or should be done when populations are disproportionately unhealthy or at higher risk for certain health conditions? Provide an example of a population that is disproportionately unhealthy or at higher risk for a particular health condition. Be sure to clearly identify the population and the condition. 2. What is cultural competence? Could the absence or presence of cultural competency be related to health disparities? 3. Is the concept of health disparities a new idea? How many years ago did people first start writing and speaking about health disparities?

Explanation / Answer

1. When populations are disproportionately unhealthy or at higher risk for certain health conditions, then the Government of that nation must issue health policies to address such widespread unhealthy conditions and work towards providing health schemes and treatment to populations free of cost. All the health care institutes of the nation must tie up with the Government to address such issues and provide treatment free of cost to the patients. The World Health Organization (WHO) must provide basic healthcare facility to the populations. For eg. African population is at higher risk for developing malaria since it is widespread health concern in Africa. The populations of Central Africa predominantly suffer have high mosquito related health diseases such as Malaria and it is a great cause of concern for them.

2. Cultural competence is the ability to interact with the people of different cultures. It means to be respectful and tolerant towards the cultural beliefs and disparity of different cultures and their traditions. Yes, the absence or presence of cultural competency is related to health disparities since due to the lack of cultural competence, the people of specific culture do not interact with people of other culture and cannot convey their needs and requirements to them which leads to segregation from general masses and ultimately health related issues. People who interact with people of other culture do not face this propblem and are accepted in other cultures as well.

3. The concept of health disparities is not a new idea. Infact concept of health disparity has been prevelant since ages. It means the difference in the availability of health care facilities to people of different socioeconomic backgrounds. It also refers to the variation in rates of disease occurrence and disabilities between different cultural group of people. Significant recognition about health and health disparities began about a century ago when people started writing and speaking about health disparities.