please answer all the questions Question 31 Specifically focusing on the lyrics

Question

please answer all the questions

Question 31

Specifically focusing on the lyrics of a song on the radio is a form of ___________attention, while noticing a high falsetto more poignantly than the rest of the members of a musical chorus is a form of____________attention.

a) voluntary, voluntary

b) involuntary, involuntary

c) voluntary, involuntary

d) involuntary, voluntary

Question 32

The amplitude of an EEG of a drowsy individual is _________(than) an individual that is behaviorally aroused.

a) the same as

b) higher

c) lower

d) slower

e) faster

Question 33

The ______________ is an area of noradrenergic neurons controlling the arousal system.

a) superior colliculus

b) pulvinar nucleus

c) locus coeruleus

d) frontal eye field

Question 34

The intracellular rhythm of thalamocorcial neurons is partially explained due the usage of ______________ions, which are ___________than action potentials regulated by sodium ion influx for depolarization.

a) potassium, faster

b) chloride, slower

c) sodium, higher

d) calcium, slower

Question 35

Match the neurotransmitter with its role in sleep.

released by the posterior hypothalamus and cause behavioral arousal

         released from parabrachial neurons to excite the basal forebrain, thalamus, and locus coeruleus      

released throughout the lateral hypothalamus and cause behavioral arousal

         released by the basal forebrain neurons that extend projections throughout the cortex and reduce the tendency of neocortical neurons to fire rhythmically      

Question 36

Which of the following could be a reasonable treatment for a person suffering narcolepsy?

a) routine use of anti-histamines

b) taking a hypocretin analogue/mimic

c) taking an antagonist to acetylcholine receptors

d) surgical lesion of the parabrachial nuclei

Question 37

During the rhythmic ativity of sleep, thalamocortical neuron activity __________thalamoreticular neuron activity, that in turn, __________thalamocortical activity.

a) activate, inhibits

b) inhibits, activates

c) activates, activates

d) inhibits, inhibits

Question 38

Someone who has anterograde amnesia would have an inability to remember which of the following?

a) their mother’s name

b) how they drove to work that day

c) the location of the home they grew up in

d) all of the above

Question 39

Experimental application of the delayed non-match to sample tasks (DNMTS)was important for using non-human primate models to mimic what type of learning dysfunction in humans?

a) object reward memory

b) classical conditioning

c) object recognition memory

d) motor memory

Question 40

The hippocampus is necessary for __________, connecting memories of objects through space and time.

a) relational memory

b) object recognition memory

c) double dissociation memory

d) classical conditioning

a) voluntary, voluntary

b) involuntary, involuntary

Explanation / Answer

31. c) voluntary, involuntary

Listening to lyrics is something we do of our interest but detecting a falsetto is out of habit of listening to music.

32. b) higher

The EEG wave amplitude in a drowsy person peaks more than in an active person. These are called vertex waves.

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