57) When you are fasting proteins are broken down and For the next few questions

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57) When you are fasting proteins are broken down and For the next few questions, select from: a) Meioss b) Cleavage c) Mitosis d) Autosome el Sex chromosome ab) Diploid ac) Haploid converted into intermediates that enter cellular metabolic cycles. The first step in that process is called which includes removal of a nitrogen-containing functional group from free amino acids. a) Beta oxidation d) Glycogenolysis 67) This process results in the production of haploid cells 68) Down's syndrome results from an individual inheriting S8) reactions break large molecules into smaller ones too many copies of a(n) and release energy from the broken chemical bonds. a) Metabolic b) Catabolic c) Anabolic d Endergonic 69) Individuals with Turner's syndrome have only one 70) This process results in daughter cells that have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. 71) Human cells that contain a maternal and paternal version of each chromosome are called For the next few questions, select from: For the next few questions, select from a) Corterx b) Medulla c) Wolffian ducts d) Müllerian ducts e) SRY gene ab) TDF protein ac) Anti-Müllerian hormone ad) Interstitial cellis/Leydig cells ae) Serotoli cells Cortisol b) Growth hormone c) Thyroid hormone d) Cushing's syndrome e) Addison's disease ab) Acromegaly ac) Dwarfism S9) Release of this hormone occurs during times of long-term stress and directly increases blood glucose levels 72) If an individual has two X chromosomes, this part of the 73) Production of this signal molecule will start testes 74) These cells produce testosterone in the developing male 75) The mature into the female internal genitalia. 60) Abnormally high levels of growth hormone during the bipotential gonad will develop into ovaries development in the embryo. embryo and fetus. adult years results in which includes a lengthening of the jaw and coarsening of facial features 61) Abnormally low levels of cortisol results in For the next few questions, select from: a) Thyroid hormone b) Parathyroid hormone c) Goiter 76) True hermaphroditism results from expression of the -in some embryonic cels but not others. For the next few questions, select from e) Calcitriol ab) Tumor a) Testosterone b) Estradiol c Estriol d) Estrone e) Dihydrotestosterone ab) S-a-reductase ac) Aromatase 62) This molecule helps increase calcium levels in the body by acting at the bones, kidney, and intestines. 63) This molecule is also known as Vitamin D 64) This hormone is released from the C cells of the thyroid gland and reduces calcium levels in the body when they are above the normal set point 77) A deficlency in the production of this enzyme leads to normall development of the male internal genitalia, but poorly developed external genitalia. 65) Overstimulation of the thyroid gland will cause it to hypertrophy and grow into a 78) A lack of receptors forwill result in an individual that develops largely as a female, but will have testes that remain inside the abdomen 66) For humans,contain a total of 23 chromosomes, each with sister chromatids still attached at the 79) This estrogen is produced in women that are not pregnant and have not yet reached menopause. a) b) c) Primary gametes Secondary gametes Final stage gametes converts androgens into estrogens. 80) 81) This hormone is primarily involved in the development of external genitalia in males. Page 4 of 6

Explanation / Answer

57. Answer will be gluconeogenesis .it is the formation of glucose from non carbohydrate sources. It is active process mean ATP dependent and it is regulatory process not a reverse pathway of glycolysis.

58. Answer will be catabolic .catabolism is the oxidative breakdown of larger complex molecules and exergonic (energy is released) example is respiration in which 3 phases has been occures 1glycolysis 2.kreb cycle 3. Oxidative phosphorylation.

59. Answer will be cortisol . when some threatened situation has in front of a person then our hypothelamus gland alert our body system via adenal gland ,resulting in adernal and corticle hormones to repair the damage tissue during threaned condition.

60.answer will be acromegaly . our pituatory gland control our growth hormone some time it releases high amounts growth hormones resulting in acromegaly and we can detect the adult with this disease by broad forehead ,nose or by increased size of hand.

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