Effective Helping: interviewing and counseling techniques: chapter 5 : Helping T

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Effective Helping: interviewing and counseling techniques: chapter 5 : Helping Theory
How is transference anintegral part of the therapy process in psychodynamic theory? Effective Helping: interviewing and counseling techniques: chapter 5 : Helping Theory
How is transference anintegral part of the therapy process in psychodynamic theory?
How is transference anintegral part of the therapy process in psychodynamic theory? How is transference anintegral part of the therapy process in psychodynamic theory?

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Introduction: All the theories in psychology that see human functioning based upon the interaction of drives and forces within the person fall under psychodynamic theory. Freud’s psychoanalysis was the original psychodynamic theory. The words ‘psychodynamic” and “psychoanalytic” are often confused. It should be remembered that Freud’s theory is “psychoanalytic”, whereas the term “psychodynamic” refers to both his theory and those of his followers.

The aim of psychodynamic therapy is to make what is unconscious conscious in an effort to better understand a person’s motivations and thus respond to them in reality more honestly. There are four major aspects of psychodynamic therapy;

Transference is an integral part of psychodynamic therapy. Transference occurs when the patient reviews emotions, and attitudes, positive or negative originally present in the parent_ child relationship and directs them towards therapists. For example a patient may see the therapists, either male or female, as his father with his father’s attributes and feelings, and may experience powerful feelings towards the therapist based on that perception. The client may be able to work through his unresolved conflicts with his father by means of this transference relationship, further analysis of transference can help a patient understand how he or she misperceives, misinterprets and therefore misresponds to people in the present in terms of past relationships. As Freud believed that development of personality is some way related to the relationship of the child with the parent.

In psychoanalysis, the patient is encouraged to experience crises, resistance and transference in order to work through impasses and conscious material.

Psychodynamic therapists explore early experiences, the relation between past and present, and the ways in which the past tends to “live on” in the present. The focus is not on the past for its own sake, but rather on how the past sheds light on current psychological difficulties. The goal is to help the patients free themselves from the bond of past experience in order to live more fully in the present.

. In psychoanalytic interpretations are made through “clarification and confrontation”, technical neutrality and analysis of transference. And Counter transference occurs, which may helps the patients understand the impact they have on others. In addition, on affirmation process goes on in most dynamic therapies where patients feel that their point of view is valued and validated. Hence transference is an integral part of the therapy process in psychodynamic theory aims successful treatment that should not only relieve symptoms but also foster the positive presence of psychological capacities and resources. Such ends are pursued through a process of self reflection, self exploration, and self discovery that takes place in the context of a safe and deeply authentic relationship between therapist and patient.

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