1. Nancy is over-dramatic and constantly needs to be the center of attention. He
ID: 3487102 • Letter: 1
Question
1. Nancy is over-dramatic and constantly needs to be the center of attention. Her behavior is often inappropriately seductive and her emotions are shallow and shift rapidly. Her speech is often emotional, though vague. Nancy's symptoms are most characteristic of ____.
a. antisocial personality disorder
b. histrionic personality disorder
c. borderline personality disorder
d. narcissistic personality disorder
2. Which is not a characteristic of autism?
a. problems in social communication and interaction
b. problems in social communication and interactiont
c. inflexible adherence to routines
d. hallucinations
3. A dissociative disorder is characterized by disruptions in a person’s ____.
a. inhibitions
b. sense of self and memory
c. relationships, perceptions, and sleep
d. visual and auditory processing
4. The disorder once known as multiple personality disorder is now called _________.
a. schizophrenia
b. antisocial personality disorder
c. bipolar disorder
d. dissociative identity disorder
5. Of the following, who is demonstrating a compulsion?
a. Ellen, who worries about the contamination on other people’s hands and on door knobs at her office
b. Henry, who keeps picturing himself hitting his boss
c. Andrew, who checks the stove 6 times by following a precise routine, before leaving his house each morning
d. Diane, who has repeated doubts as to whether she turned the stove off before she left for work
Explanation / Answer
1. b
Explanation : Histrionic personality disorder is defined as a personality disorder that is characterized by self dramatization, exaggerated expressions of emotions, shallow affective type, attention seeking, over concern with physical attractiveness and inappropriate seductiveness. At least 3 of the following should be present in order to qualify for the diagnosis. Narcissistic personality disorder on the other hand is basically characterised by grandiosity and self involvement while anti social personality disorder doesn't include dramatization or inflated self importance but rather disregard for social norms and lack of concern for others.Borderline personality disorder is marked by self harm Nad rapid emotional shifts that isn't a characteristic of histrionic personality disorder. Therefore the correct answer is b.
2.d
Explanation :Autism can be defined as a developmental disorder which is characterized by marked impairment in reciprocal social interactions, language and communication and stereotypical behaviours. Any form of psychosis such as hallucinations isn't a part of the diagnosis for autism. Therefore the correct answer is d.
3.b
Explanation: Dissociative disorders are characterised by the presence of dissociation as a mental process which leads to severe detachment from one's sense of self, emotions and memories.Inhibitions do not form a part of the diagnosis. It isn't a perceptual disorder or sleep disorder therefore affectation in sleep won't be applicable. The disorder also isn't organic in nature to cause problems in visual processing. Therefore the correct answer is b.
4.d
Explanation : Multiple personality has been renamed as dissociative identity disorder around the late 90s.Scziohprenia is defined as splitting of the mind and a loss of touch with reality, antisocial personality disorder is a disorder of personality where the person has no regard for social norms or for the safety of others. Therefore both the options aren't applicable. Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder. Therefore as only dissociative identity disorder closely resembles the characteristics of multiple personality disorder d is the correct option.
5.c
Explanation:Compulsions are defined as a form of behaviour that is irrational or excessive and generally follows an obsession and aimed at preventing the fear arising out of the obsession. Thus obsessions are merely irrational thoughts, Compulsions are actions that proceed them. In the given examples options a, b and d are merely thoughts some of which are obsessive and some merely repetitive and disturbing. Only option c is an action that is repetitive, excessive and irrational preceeding an obsessive fear. Therefore c is the correct answer.
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