in 175 words--(3) Decide which of the following concepts are most applicable to
ID: 3486641 • Letter: I
Question
in 175 words--(3) Decide which of the following concepts are most applicable to each scenario: differential reinforcement of other behavior, avoidance contingency, punishment by prevention of reinforcer, punishment by loss of reinforcer, or avoidance of loss.
In the weeks that follow being pulled from the track team, Sally listens to her coach’s direction and works hard to qualify for the next meet. Running her fastest time ever, Sally is excited when she qualifies to run the relay for the third track meet. Now that she has earned her spot on the team, she continues to work hard every week to keep her place.
Explanation / Answer
Here punishment by prevention of reinforcer was used.
Sally was pulled or prevented from participation in the race while her team mates entered it.She was prevented from her favorite activity of entering the track team as a form of punishment.This made Sally to put extra efforts,she listened to each and every instruction of her coach , keenly followed it and gave her best for the event and get qualified. Prevention of the reinforcer made Sally to run her best, she did the best performance and was qualified.The achievement of her desired goal didn't keep her from working harder because she knows that she has to work harder maintain her position otherwise it could be pulled from her or she may loose it forever.
Thus,in this scenario punishment by prevention of reinforcer was used.Punisgment by prevention of reinforcer strengthen the desired behavior and controls or weaken undesired behavior. Sally when prevented from entering the track team strengthened her behavior of following coach's instruction, focussing on her performance and enhancing it.
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