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By Physlology, By Gender ) 70110 () O The broad ligament surrounds the ovarian a

ID: 3484232 • Letter: B

Question

By Physlology, By Gender ) 70110 () O The broad ligament surrounds the ovarian artery and vein. Part E-Module 265: Physiology of the Female Reproductive system cause of female infertility in the United States, affecting 5-10 percent of women As the name Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most c implies, several cysts are commonly found within the ovaries, but the main cause of infertility is an associated hormonal imbalance that results in an excess of androgens (male sex hormones) that Interferes with normal ovulation. In addition to infertility and ovarian cysts, typical signs of PCOS include mild obesity, slight hirsutism (abnormal hair growth in women that resembles normal hair growth in men), and irregular or absent menstrual periods Although a definite cause of PCOS is not yet known current medical thought targets the roles of hormonal imbalances and genetics. The risk of developing PCOS is higher in women whose mothers and/or sisters also developed the condition PCOS is linked with the overproduction of androgens (male sex hormones) in women The The anterior pituitary Hypothalamus Ovaries

Explanation / Answer

Although all the glands namely adrenal, pituitary, hypothalamus and ovaries, are, in a direct or indirect manner, responsible for androgen production in female body,

PCOS is a clue that ovaries are the major endocrine glands producing excess of androgen in females in the given question .

PCOS is known to charaterise hyperinsulinemia which is linked to excess androgen production in ovaries.