1. There are various types of benign ovarian cysts (sac-like structures containi
ID: 3482457 • Letter: 1
Question
1. There are various types of benign ovarian cysts (sac-like structures containing fluid or semi-solid material), but one type occurs when a mature follicle develops, fails to rupture, and is maintained. Although typically such a cyst eventually regresses within a couple of months, it can persist and produce symptoms resembling pregnancy, with missed menstrual periods. Such symptoms are most likely due to A. mistaken development of the embryo inside the ovary, known as an ectopic pregnancy. B. sustained levels of estrogen and progesterone, which prevent endometrial loss C. elevation of normally low levels of testosterone, producing endometrial atrophy D. low progesterone levels, leading to high FSH and LH, thus suppressing menstruation. E. elevation of normally low levels of progesterone, producing myometrial hypertrophy.Explanation / Answer
Ans-) Benign ovarian cyst is a noncancerous fluid filled sac that forms in the ovary, the most common type is the one when an egg producing follicle does not rupture and release the egg but instead swells with fluid and forms a Follicular cyst. This cyst produces symptoms resembling pregnancy and is due to A- Mistaken development of the embryo inside the ovary known as ectopic pregnancy. ECTOPIC Pregnancy occurs when fertilized egg attaches itself in a place other than outside uterus which leads to sharp atabbing pain like menstrual pain in abdomen, vaginal bleeding resembling it with menstrual bleeding. This condition is life threatning and requires medical help.
Sustained levels of estrogen and progestrone can cause dysfunctional uterine bleeding and occurs during menstrual periods. Progestrone is responsible for build up and maintenance of endometrium.
Elevation of normally low levels of testosterone producing endometrial atrophy occurs in postmenopausal women, and bleeding due to this reason can be dianosing criteria for any cancerous growth in endometrium of women.
Low progestrone levels leading to high Follicle stimulating hormone snd leutinizing hormone. Progestrone helps in maintaining pregnancy and with its low levels endometrium breaks down and result into menstrual cycle.
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